Gavialis bengawanicus
Gavialis bengawanicus is an extinct species of crocodilian that is related to the modern Indian gharial. Fossils have been found in Thailand and Indonesia. The type locality is at Trinil.

Jeremy E. Martin, Eric Buffetaut, Wilailuck Naksri, Komsorn Lauprasert, Julien Claude · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GavialisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At most 2.5 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 129 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
9 occurrences of Gavialis bengawanicus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Gavialis bengawanicus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gavialis bengawanicus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
58 taxa- Crocodylus siamensis6 sites
- Rhinoceros sondaicus3 sites
- Bos (Bibos)2 sites
- Bubalus palaeokerabau2 sites
- Cervus lydekkeri2 sites
- Duboisia santeng2 sites
- Homo erectus2 sites
- Muntiacus muntjak2 sites
- Panthera tigris2 sites
- Stegodon trigonocephalus2 sites
- Amyda1 site
- Amyda cartilaginea1 site
- Axis axis1 site
- Batagur affinis1 site
- Batagur trivittata1 site
- Bos gaurus1 site
- Bos sauveli1 site
- Bubalus1 site
- Capricornis sumatraensis1 site
- Cervus unicolor1 site
- Chitra1 site
- Chitra chitra1 site
- Crocodylus1 site
- Crocuta crocuta1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Gavialis bengawanicus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java8
- Gavialis from the Pleistocene of Thailand and its relevance for drainage connections from India to Java1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gavialis bengawanicus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jeremy E. Martin, Eric Buffetaut, Wilailuck Naksri, Komsorn Lauprasert, Julien Claude
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gavialis bengawanicus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGavialis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dubois 1908