Ferae
Ferae is a mirorder of placental mammals in grandorder Ferungulata, that groups together clades Pan-Carnivora and Pholidotamorpha.

derivative work: user:The Explaner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScrotiferaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 110 million years on record.
The record covers at least 110.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 119.57 Mya to 0 Mya.
12,000+ occurrences of Ferae on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12,000 occurrences read- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene22%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene26%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene29%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. The read hit its cap, so every figure above is a floor and the shares are of the occurrences read. More on what this infers.
Found in
at least 618 formations
- Willwood Formation1,240
- Brule Formation · White River Group245
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group191
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group184
- Bridger Formation181
- Wasatch Formation164
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The named rock units Ferae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. The read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 594 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 4,895 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,510 taxa- Ectocion osbornianus82 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius66 sites
- Coryphodon42 sites
- Didymictis protenus36 sites
- Didymictis proteus29 sites
- Ptilodus28 sites
- Haplomylus simpsoni27 sites
- Dillerlemur pagei24 sites
- Probathyopsis praecursor24 sites
- Anisonchus sectorius22 sites
- Plesiadapis cookei22 sites
- Promioclaenus acolytus22 sites
- Tricentes subtrigonus22 sites
- Tetraclaenodon puercensis21 sites
- Viverravus politus20 sites
- Azygonyx grangeri19 sites
- Ectypodus powelli19 sites
- Neoplagiaulax19 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani19 sites
- Protictis haydenianus19 sites
- Bessoecetor septentrionalis18 sites
- Dissacus praenuntius18 sites
- Emydidae18 sites
- Peradectes18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 760 sites for Ferae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
at least 1,707 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals950
- Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae)610
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary423
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming230
- Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae)193
- Systematics and Evolution of Early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming187
- Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming179
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania121
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska116
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung115
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary108
- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia97
Each of the 12,000 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. That read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 1,695 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ferae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- derivative work: user:The Explaner
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ferae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ferae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScrotifera through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)