Euthecodon
Euthecodon is an extinct genus of long-snouted crocodile. It was common throughout much of Africa during the Neogene, with fossils being especially common in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Libya. Although superficially resembling that of gharials, the long snout was a trait developed independently from that of other crocodilians and suggests a diet of primarily fish. Euthecodon coexisted with a wide range of other crocodiles in the areas it inhabited before eventually going extinct during the Pleistocene.

Armin Reindl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuthecodontiniPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
57 occurrences of Euthecodon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Miocene20%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene54%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group29
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group5
- Kanapoi Formation2
- Beglia Formation2
- Lothagam 1 Formation · Lothagam Group1
- Lothagam 3 Formation · Lothagam Group1
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The named rock units Euthecodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euthecodon and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Euthecodon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
430 taxa- Crocodylus36 sites
- Polypterus30 sites
- Geochelone29 sites
- Crocodylus niloticus24 sites
- Clarias23 sites
- Trionyx23 sites
- Protopterus22 sites
- Lates21 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi16 sites
- Alcelaphini15 sites
- Gazella14 sites
- Hipparion14 sites
- Bovidae13 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes13 sites
- Nyanzachoerus13 sites
- Hominidae12 sites
- Trionychidae12 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi11 sites
- Reduncini11 sites
- Ceratotherium10 sites
- Cercopithecidae10 sites
- Cercocebus9 sites
- Crocuta crocuta9 sites
- Giraffa9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Euthecodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae11
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa5
- Geology and Fauna of a New Pliocene Locality in North- western Kenya5
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa4
- The bone assemblages from the excavated sites4
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya3
- Fossils from Mille-Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, elucidate the link between Pliocene environmental changes and Homo origins2
- New fossil crocodilians from the Middle/Upper Miocene of Tunisia2
- Sites in the Upper KBS, Okote, and Chari Members: Reports2
- Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia2
- Geology and paleontology of the Upper Miocene Toros-Menalla hominid locality, Chad1
- Tawadros, 20011
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Euthecodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Armin Reindl
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Euthecodon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Euthecodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuthecodontini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fortau 1920