Euspira heros

Eric A. Lazo-Wasem · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuspiraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Euspira
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Euspira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Euspira
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
60 occurrences of Euspira heros on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
60 occurrences- Miocene47%
- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Yorktown Formation13
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group11
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Kirkwood Formation5
- St Mary's Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- Waccamaw Formation3
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The named rock units Euspira heros has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euspira heros and its relatives
MioceneWhere Euspira heros and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
589 taxa- Parvilucina crenulata23 sites
- Dosinia acetabulum20 sites
- Crepidula fornicata16 sites
- Mercenaria16 sites
- Corbula inaequalis15 sites
- Mariacolpus plebeia15 sites
- Crucibulum (Dispotaea) constrictum14 sites
- Neverita duplicatus14 sites
- Bicorbula idonea13 sites
- Crepidula plana13 sites
- Cyclocardia granulata13 sites
- Chesacardium laqueatum12 sites
- Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens12 sites
- Hiatella arctica12 sites
- Spisula (Hemimactra) subparilis12 sites
- Bostrycapulus aculeatus11 sites
- Calliostoma11 sites
- Concavus concavus11 sites
- Dallarca staminea11 sites
- Ecphora11 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima11 sites
- Astarte thisphila10 sites
- Balanus10 sites
- Busycon10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Euspira heros, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions16
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain13
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia9
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America8
- Miocene invertebrate fauna of New Jersey4
- Geological and paleontological relations, with a review of earlier investigations2
- Paleontology of the Upper Eocene to Quaternary Post Impact Section in the USGS-NASA Langley Core, Hampton Virginia1
- Mollusks from the Lower Miocene Pollack Farm Site, Kenty County, Delaware: A preliminary analysis1
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine1
- Paleoecology of a Pliocene coral thicket from North Carolina: an example of temporal change in community structure and function1
- A Warm-Water Pleistocene Fauna from the Gardiners Clay of Eastern Long Island1
Each of the 60 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Euspira heros
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Eric A. Lazo-Wasem
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Euspira heros was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuspira through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Say 1822)