Eucynodontia
Eucynodontia is a clade of cynodont therapsids including mammals and most non-mammalian cynodonts. The oldest eucynodonts are known from the Early Triassic and possibly Late Permian. Eucynodontia includes two major subgroups, Cynognathia and Probainognathia.

Momotarou2012 Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.ca/ ) Smokeybjb Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) Stefa… · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpicynodontiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 247 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
72 occurrences of Eucynodontia on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
72 occurrences- Early Triassic1%
- Middle Triassic27%
- Late Triassic70%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group19
- Ischigualasto Formation7
- Chañares Formation · Agua de la Peña Group6
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group3
- Tiki Formation · Gondwana Group3
- Candelária Formation · Santa Maria Group3
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The named rock units Eucynodontia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eucynodontia and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Eucynodontia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
336 taxa- Chiniquodon theotonicus10 sites
- Mystriosuchinae10 sites
- Cynodontia9 sites
- Archosauriformes8 sites
- Actinopterygii6 sites
- Saurichthys6 sites
- Archosauria5 sites
- Chiniquodon5 sites
- Nemacanthus monilifer5 sites
- Aleodon cromptoni4 sites
- Eudimorphodon4 sites
- Lissodus4 sites
- Phytosauria4 sites
- Redfieldiidae4 sites
- Semionotidae4 sites
- Sphenodontia4 sites
- Temnospondyli4 sites
- Thomasia antiqua4 sites
- Darwinula3 sites
- Dinodontosaurus3 sites
- Dinodontosaurus tener3 sites
- Dromatheriidae3 sites
- Hyperodapedon3 sites
- Lepagia gaumensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Eucynodontia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
54 references- Lieferung 2. Cynodontia [Part 2. Cynodontia]5
- The African cynodont Aleodon (Cynodontia, Probainognathia) in the Triassic of southern Brazil and its biostratigraphic significance4
- A new Upper Triassic cynodont-bearing fossiliferous site from southern Brazil, with taphonomic remarks and description of a new traversodontid taxon2
- Two New Cynodonts (Therapsida) from the Middle-Early Late Triassic of Brazil and Comments on South American Probainognathians2
- A Middle Triassic cynodont fauna from Namibia and its implications for the biogeography of Gondwana2
- A late Triassic dromatheriid (Synapsida: Cynodontia) from India2
- Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.2
- Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of the Chanares Formation tetrapod assemblage (Middle Triassic), northwestern Argentina: spectacular preservation in volcanogenic concretions2
- Catalogue of non-mammalian cynodonts in the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection of the Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, with comments on species2
- Reptilian, therapsid and mammalian teeth from the Upper Triassic of Varangéville (northeastern France)2
- Late Triassic cynodonts from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (north-eastern France)2
- Cynodontier-Zähne aus der Ober-Trias von Gaume (S - Belgien) -Cynodont teeth from the Upper Triassic of Gaume (S. Belgium)]2
Each of the 72 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 42 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eucynodontia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Momotarou2012 Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.ca/ ) Smokeybjb Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) Stefa…
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eucynodontia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpicynodontia through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kemp 1982)