Epitonium (Nitidiscala)
No picture of Epitonium (Nitidiscala) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitonium (Nitidiscala), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpitoniumPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Epitonium
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
64 occurrences of Epitonium (Nitidiscala) on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
64 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene16%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation13
- Timms Point Silt Formation9
- Round Mountain Silt Formation8
- Lomita Marl Formation5
- Unnamed Formation3
- San Pedro Formation3
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The named rock units Epitonium (Nitidiscala) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Epitonium (Nitidiscala) and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Epitonium (Nitidiscala) and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,763 taxa- Nitidiscala indianorum25 sites
- Hirtoscala sawinae13 sites
- Hirtoscala tincta13 sites
- Caesia perpinguis12 sites
- Chlamys hastata12 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium12 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis12 sites
- Saccella taphria12 sites
- Alia carinata11 sites
- Calliostoma canaliculatum11 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana11 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum11 sites
- Tresus nuttallii11 sites
- Acteocina culcitella10 sites
- Californiconus californicus10 sites
- Callianax pedroana10 sites
- Crepidula adunca10 sites
- Cryptomya californica10 sites
- Leukoma staminea10 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa10 sites
- Turritella cooperi10 sites
- Amphissa versicolor9 sites
- Caesia fossatus9 sites
- Callianax biplicata9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Epitonium (Nitidiscala), and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the northeastern Pacific16
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California10
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California5
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California3
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California3
- The Anomalous Stratigraphy of Deadman's Island, California3
- Sequence stratigraphy of the Punta Ballena Member of the Jama Formation (Early Pleistocene, Ecuador): insights from integrated sedimentologic, taphonomic and paleoecologic analysis of molluscan shell concentrations2
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California2
- Paleontology and stratigraphy of some marine Pleistocene deposits in northwest Los Angeles Basin, California2
- Distributional List of the West American Marine Molluscs from San Diego, California to the Polar Sea2
- The paleontology and stratigraphy of the Pleistocene at Signal hill, Long Beach, California2
- Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 2: Gastropods and discussion of results2
Each of the 64 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Epitonium (Nitidiscala) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitonium (Nitidiscala), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Epitonium (Nitidiscala) was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpitonium through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (de Boury 1909)