Doswellia
Doswellia is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptile from the Late Triassic of North America. It is the namesake of the family Doswelliidae, related to the proterochampsids which were more common in South America. Doswellia was a low and heavily built carnivore which lived during the Late Triassic. It possesses many unusual features, including a wide, flattened head with narrow jaws and a box-like rib cage covered by at least ten rows of bony plates.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DoswelliidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At most 32 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 237 Mya and 205.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
10 occurrences of Doswellia on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Late Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Falling Creek Formation · Doswell Group6
- Chinle Formation2
- Colorado City Formation · Dockum Group1
- Cooper Canyon Formation · Dockum Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Doswellia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Doswellia and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Doswellia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
69 taxa- Phytosauria7 sites
- Osteichthyes6 sites
- Metoposauridae3 sites
- Rauisuchidae3 sites
- Aetosauria2 sites
- Archosauromorpha2 sites
- Trilophosaurus2 sites
- Trilophosaurus buettneri2 sites
- Vancleavea campi2 sites
- Acaenasuchus geoffreyi1 site
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Alisporites1 site
- Almasauridae1 site
- Anaschisma browni1 site
- Aratrisporites1 site
- Archosauriformes1 site
- Arganodus1 site
- Argodicynodon boreni1 site
- Bivalvia1 site
- cf. Procoelosaurus sp.1 site
- Coelacanthidae1 site
- Colpectopollis ellipsoideus1 site
- Crocodylomorpha1 site
- Crosbysaurus harrisae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Doswellia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- An unusual newly discovered archosaur from the Upper Triassic of Virginia, U.S.A.5
- First occurrence of Doswellia cf. D. kaltenbachi (Archosauriformes) from the Late Triassic (middle Norian) Chinle Formation of Arizona and its implications on proposed biostratigraphic correlations across North America during the Late Triassic1
- Doswelliidae: a clade of unusual armoured archosauriforms from the Middle and Late Triassic1
- Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of Doswellia kaltenbachi (Diapsida: Archosauriformes) from the Upper Triassic of Virginia1
- Lithostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Dockum Group (Upper Triassic), of southern Garza County, West Texas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Texas Tech University1
- Biostratigraphic utility of the Upper Triassic aetosaur Tecovasuchus (Archosauria: Stagonolepididae), an index taxon of St. Johnsian (Adamanian: late Carnian) time1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Doswellia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- No Copyright (US)
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Doswellia kaltenbachi · pefo:36739
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Doswellia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDoswelliidae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Weems 1980