Dinogorgon

Dinogorgon is a genus of gorgonopsid from the Late Permian of South Africa and Tanzania. The generic name Dinogorgon is derived from Greek, meaning "terrible gorgon", while its species name rubidgei is taken from the surname of renowned Karoo paleontologist, Professor Bruce Rubidge, who has contributed to much of the research conducted on therapsids of the Karoo Basin. The type species of the genus is D. rubidgei.

Dinogorgon

Christian F. Kammerer · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
RubidgeiniPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Gorgonopsia
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota

Time the record covers

At most 8 million years on record.

Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 259.857 Mya and 251.902 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.

Permian — about 11 of 11 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 11 occurrences260–260 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences260–259 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences259–259 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences259–259 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences259–259 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences259–258 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences258–258 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences258–258 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences258–257 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences257–257 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences257–257 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences257–256 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences256–256 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences256–256 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences256–256 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences256–255 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences255–255 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences255–255 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences255–254 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences254–254 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences254–254 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences254–253 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences253–253 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences253–253 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences253–253 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences253–252 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences252–252 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences252–252 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences260.4 Mya251.4 Mya

11 occurrences of Dinogorgon on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

11 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

3 formations

Usili — 10.25°S, 35.08°EUsili — 10.23°S, 35.05°EUsili — 10.20°S, 35.38°EBalfour — 31.96°S, 24.57°EBalfour — 32.16°S, 24.55°EMadumabisa Mudstone — 10.77°S, 33.17°EMadumabisa Mudstone — 10.70°S, 33.21°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Dinogorgon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Dinogorgon and its relatives

Permian

Where Dinogorgon and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

24 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Dinogorgon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

5 references

Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Dinogorgon

Credit
Christian F. Kammerer
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itRubidgeini through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Broom 1936