Dinocrocuta

Dinocrocuta is an extinct genus of large carnivore, either considered a true hyena or a member of the closely related extinct family Percrocutidae. It lived in Eurasia and Africa during the late Miocene epoch, from 11.6 to 5.3 million years ago. It had very strong jaws that were able to crush bones. It considerably exceeded the size of living hyenas.

Dinocrocuta

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PercrocutidaePBDB
Diet
carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Carnivora
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Carnivora
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At most 6.6 million years on record.

Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.63 Mya and 5.09 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.

Miocene — about 13 of 13 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 0 of 13 occurrencesPliocene12–12 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences10–10 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences10–9.9 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences9.9–9.6 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences9.6–9.4 Mya — about 1 occurrence9.4–9.1 Mya — about 1 occurrence9.1–8.9 Mya — about 1 occurrence8.9–8.6 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences8.6–8.4 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences8.4–8.1 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences8.1–7.9 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences7.9–7.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.6–7.4 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.4–7.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.1–6.9 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.9–6.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.6–6.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.3–6.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.1–5.8 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.8–5.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.6–5.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.3–5.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.1–4.8 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences12.1 Mya4.6 Mya

13 occurrences of Dinocrocuta on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

13 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

3 formations

Bahe — 33.50°N, 109.50°EBahe — 34.15°N, 109.33°EBou Hanifia — 35.30°N, 0.10°WNea Messimvria — 40.74°N, 22.86°E

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The named rock units Dinocrocuta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Dinocrocuta and its relatives

Miocene

Where Dinocrocuta and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

100 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Dinocrocuta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

9 references

Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Dinocrocuta

Credit
Jonathan Chen
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Dinocrocuta was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPercrocutidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schmidt-Kittler 1976