Desmatippus
Desmatippus is an extinct, three-toed, browsing member of the Equidae. It lived in what is now North America during the Miocene period. Desmatippus was 60 cm in height and 20 kg in weight.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnchitheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Equidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 6.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.1 Mya to 16.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 29.5 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
43 occurrences of Desmatippus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Olcott Formation9
- Mascall Formation8
- Parachucla Formation3
- Temblor Formation2
- Harrison Formation1
- Rosebud Formation1
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The named rock units Desmatippus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Desmatippus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Desmatippus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
265 taxa- Acritohippus isonesus12 sites
- Ticholeptus zygomaticus12 sites
- Aphelops megalodus10 sites
- Camelidae10 sites
- Teleoceras medicornutum9 sites
- Dromomeryx borealis7 sites
- Hypohippus7 sites
- Merychippus brevidontus6 sites
- Canidae5 sites
- Merychyus relictus5 sites
- Microtomarctus conferta5 sites
- Tomarctus brevirostris5 sites
- Brachycrus siouense4 sites
- Eomyidae4 sites
- Equinae4 sites
- Heteromyidae4 sites
- Hypohippus osborni4 sites
- Lambdoceras siouxensis4 sites
- Leporidae4 sites
- Merychippus californicus4 sites
- Merycoidodontidae4 sites
- Moropus merriami4 sites
- Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti4 sites
- Rhinocerotidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Desmatippus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Cenozoic deposits in central Sioux County, western Nebraska7
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals6
- The fauna and chronostratigraphy of the middle Miocene Mascall type area, John Day Basin, Oregon, USA4
- Dietary Change and Evolution of Horses in North America4
- A new late Hemingfordian vertebrate fauna from Hawk Rim, Oregon, with implications for biostratigraphy and geochronology2
- The Nevada Miocene and Pliocene mammalian faunas as faunal units2
- Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna1
- Craniometry of the Equidae part I: two-dimensional shape analysis1
- New Records of Middle and Late Miocene Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla From the Western Border of the San Joaquin Valley, Diablo Range, Fresno County, California1
- New oreodont (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Oligocene (early Arikareean) of Florida1
- The Brooksville 2 local fauna (Arikareean, latest Oligocene) Hernando County, Florida1
- The Arikareean Land Mammal Age in Texas and Florida: Southern extension of Great Plains faunas and Gulf Coastal Plain1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Desmatippus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Rainbow Yoshi Gun
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Desmatippus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnchitheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Scott 1893