Dendraster
Dendraster is a genus of echinoderms, the only genus in the family Dendrasteridae. The extant species in this genus are found in the northeast Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California. The best-known, most common and widespread species is D. excentricus.

D. Gordon E. Robertson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DendrasteridaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
131 occurrences of Dendraster on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
131 occurrences- Miocene9%
- Pliocene35%
- Pleistocene56%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Careaga Sandstone Formation30
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation14
- Etchegoin Formation13
- Jacalitos Formation10
- Pico Formation6
- Sisquoc Formation4
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The named rock units Dendraster has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dendraster and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Dendraster and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,178 taxa- Callianax biplicata35 sites
- Cryptomya californica31 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana30 sites
- Tresus nuttallii29 sites
- Donax (Donax) gouldii24 sites
- Leptopecten latiauratus24 sites
- Turritella cooperi23 sites
- Californiconus californicus22 sites
- Lucinisca nuttalli22 sites
- Macoma nasuta22 sites
- Panopea generosa22 sites
- Caesia perpinguis21 sites
- Saxidomus nuttalli21 sites
- Anomia peruviana20 sites
- Argopecten ventricosus20 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis20 sites
- Mitrella gausapata20 sites
- Caesia fossatus19 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum19 sites
- Leporimetis obesa19 sites
- Leukoma staminea19 sites
- Megangulus bodegensis19 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum19 sites
- Saccella taphria18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 107 sites for Dendraster, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California33
- The Etchegoin Pliocene of middle California17
- Expedition to the Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico, in 1925, VII. Contribution to the geology and paleontology of the Tertiary of Cedros Island and adjacent parts of Lower California10
- Paleoecologic analysis and age of a late Pleistocene fossil assemblage from Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, Orange County, California6
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California6
- The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea6
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California6
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Pancho Rico Formation, Salinas Valley4
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California3
- Reconnaissance of the geology and oil possibilities of Baja California, Mexico3
- Geology of the Kettleman Hills Oil Field, California, Stratigraphy, Paleontology and Structure3
Each of the 131 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Dendraster
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- D. Gordon E. Robertson
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- dendraster excentricus · MST:PALEO:MST-SP-6557
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dendraster”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDendrasteridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz and Desor 1847