Cynodictis
Cynodictis is an extinct amphicyonid carnivoran which inhabited Eurasia from the Late Eocene subepoch to the Early Oligocene subepoch living from 37.2 to 28.4 million years ago, existing for approximately 8.8 million years.

DagdaMor · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmphicyonidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
15 occurrences of Cynodictis on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Cynodictis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cynodictis and its relatives
EoceneWhere Cynodictis and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
218 taxa- Peratherium4 sites
- Saturninia4 sites
- Amphiperatherium minutum3 sites
- Glamys priscus3 sites
- Saturninia gracilis3 sites
- Amphiperatherium2 sites
- Anoplotherium laurillardi2 sites
- Cebochoerus2 sites
- Dichobune leporina2 sites
- Hyaenodon2 sites
- Isoptychus2 sites
- Microchoerus erinaceus2 sites
- Plagiolophus2 sites
- Plagiolophus annectens2 sites
- Plagiolophus minor2 sites
- Schizogliravus micio2 sites
- Stehlinia gracilis2 sites
- Suevosciurus2 sites
- Treposciurus2 sites
- Vespertiliavus gracilis2 sites
- ? Styliondon sp.1 site
- Acotherulum saturninum1 site
- Adapis parisiensis1 site
- Agerinia roselli1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Cynodictis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Description of a new species of Cynodictis Bravard & Pomel, 1850 (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Quercy Phosphorites with comments on the use of skull morphology for phylogenetics2
- Mammalian taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Bembridge Limestone Formation (Late Eocene, S. England)2
- Les nouvelles faunes de vertebres anterieurs a la "Grande Coupure" decouvertes dans les phosphorites du Quercy2
- Nouvelles faunes de vertebres oligocenes des phosphorites du Quercy2
- Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France) : contribution de l’analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia)1
- Eocene mammals from Iberian Peninsula1
- La poche a phosphate de Ste-Néboule (Lot) et sa faune de vertebres du Ludien Superieur. 12. - Fissipedes (Carnivores)1
- Nota sobre el hallazgo de icnitas de mamíferos en el Terciario catalán1
- Late Eocene mammalian faunas of Honan and Shansi with notes on some vertebrate fossils collected therefrom1
- Uber ein weiter unteroligozane Spaltenfullung von Weissenburg1
- Etude de quelques mammiferes du Ludien de la Debruge (Vaucluse)1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cynodictis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- DagdaMor
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cynodictis lacustris · NHMD:MP:196096
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cynodictis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmphicyonidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bravard and Pomel 1850