Cymia
Cymia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Wood, 1828 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RapaninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
90 occurrences of Cymia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
90 occurrences- Eocene2%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene70%
- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Castilletes Formation18
- Baitoa Formation13
- Vaqueros Formation8
- Morne l'Enfer Formation6
- Jimol Formation4
- Gatun Formation3
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The named rock units Cymia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cymia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cymia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
813 taxa- Anadara9 sites
- Balanus9 sites
- Anomia vaquerosensis8 sites
- Cerithium8 sites
- Chlamys sespeensis8 sites
- Mammalia7 sites
- Califrapana vaquerosensis6 sites
- Clementia conradiana6 sites
- Conus6 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinella) merriami6 sites
- Lirophora6 sites
- Polinices (Neverita) reclusianus andersoni6 sites
- Tellina (Eurytellina)6 sites
- Trigoniocardia (Trigoniocardia)6 sites
- Turritella inezana6 sites
- Abra aequalis5 sites
- Anachis (Anachis)5 sites
- Calyptraea centralis5 sites
- Caryocorbula (Caryocorbula)5 sites
- Chama macerophylla5 sites
- Chicoreus (Triplex) cornurectus5 sites
- Chione veatchiana5 sites
- Crenostrea eldridgei5 sites
- Eurytellina punicea5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Cymia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia22
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 8. The Family Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletins of American Paleontology12
- Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java)10
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology8
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad6
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei3
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel2
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel2
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Columbellidae to Volutidae).2
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18. The Superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)1
- Mollusks from the Lower Miocene Pollack Farm Site, Kenty County, Delaware: A preliminary analysis1
Each of the 90 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cymia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wood, 1828
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cymia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cymia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRapaninae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1860)