Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata

Not Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata. This is Cyclocardia sulcata (Solander, 1766), a relative — both are Carditidae.
Stichting Schepsel Schelp · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Cyclocardia (Arcturellina)PBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cyclocardia
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Cyclocardia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Cyclocardia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
15 occurrences of Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Eocene93%
- Pleistocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Barton Beds Formation7
- Barton Clay Formation3
- Sables a Nummulites variolarius Formation1
- Bruxellian Formation1
- Aalter Formation1
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The named rock units Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata and its relatives
EoceneWhere Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
747 taxa- Corbula14 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta12 sites
- Dentalium11 sites
- Cubitostrea plicata10 sites
- Glycymeris10 sites
- Haustator imbricataria10 sites
- Natica10 sites
- Natica labellata10 sites
- Turricula10 sites
- Cardium (Orthocardium) porulosum9 sites
- Clavilithes9 sites
- Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica9 sites
- Crassatella9 sites
- Rimella rimosa9 sites
- Bullinella8 sites
- Sycostoma8 sites
- Xenophora8 sites
- Ancilla7 sites
- Athleta (Volutospina)7 sites
- Conomitra7 sites
- Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) davidsoni7 sites
- Odontostomia7 sites
- Serpula7 sites
- Stirpulina coronata7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Faunal Horizons of the Barton Beds in Hampshire7
- The Upper Eocene, comprising the Barton and Upper Bagshot Formations3
- Les Bivalves et Gastéropodes du Bruxellien inférieur de la Belgique (Eocène moyen)2
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)1
- The faunal remains of Iraq e Zigan, a Late Pleistocene site on Mt. Carmel1
- Faune des Sables a Nummulites Variolarius de Barisseuse, pres de Saint-Vast-les-Mello (Oise), et Remarques Paleontologiques1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cyclocardia sulcata (Solander, 1766)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Stichting Schepsel Schelp
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) sulcata was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCyclocardia (Arcturellina) through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Solander 1766)