Ctenophora
Searched as Ctenophora indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Ctenophora as the accepted name.
Ctenophora or ctenophores, commonly known as comb jellies, is a basal phylum of marine invertebrate animals notable for their unique aquatic locomotion using groups of cilia. They inhabit marine habitats worldwide, with 186 recognised living species.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- comb jellyPBDB
- Sits inside
- TriploblasticaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 487 million years on record.
The record covers at least 514.5 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 521 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
6 occurrences of Ctenophora on record, most of them in the Cambrian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ctenophora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ctenophora and its relatives
CambrianWhere Ctenophora and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
878 taxa- Hazelia10 sites
- Choia9 sites
- Lingulella9 sites
- Selkirkia9 sites
- Arthropoda8 sites
- Crumillospongia8 sites
- Isoxys8 sites
- Hurdia7 sites
- Liangshanella7 sites
- Naraoia7 sites
- Porifera7 sites
- Algae6 sites
- Burgessia6 sites
- Dinomischus6 sites
- Halichondrites6 sites
- Laggania6 sites
- Mollisonia6 sites
- Naraoia compacta6 sites
- Perspicaris6 sites
- Sidneyia6 sites
- Acrothyra5 sites
- Alalcomenaeus cambricus5 sites
- Branchiocaris5 sites
- Canadaspis perfecta5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Ctenophora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Fossile Insekten aus der Rheinischen Braunkhohle2
- A Cambrian soft-bodied biota after the first Phanerozoic mass extinction1
- The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian)1
- The Qingjiang biota - A Burgess Shale-type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China1
- A new phyllopod bed-like assemblage from the Burgess Shale of the Canadian Rockies1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ctenophora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Ctenophora was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ctenophora”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTriploblastica through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Eschscholtz 1829