Selkirkia
Selkirkia is a genus of predatory, tubicolous priapulid worms known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, Ogygopsis Shale, Puncoviscana Formation, the Early Ordovician Fezouata Formation and the early Devonian La Roche Formation. 142 specimens of Selkirkia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.27% of the community. In the Burgess Shale, 20% of the tapering, organic-walled tubes are preserved with the worm inside them, whereas the other 80% are empty. Whilst alive, the tubes were probably vertical, whereas trilobite-occupied tubes are horizontal.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SelkirkiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Priapulida
Time the record covers
At least 29 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 486.85 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 477.1 Mya.
79 occurrences of Selkirkia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
79 occurrences- Cambrian99%
- Ordovician1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Burgess Shale Formation · Chancellor Group43
- Yu'anshan Formation10
- Yuanshan Formation8
- Lead Bell Shale Formation3
- Hongjingshao Formation3
- Kinzers Formation2
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The named rock units Selkirkia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Selkirkia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Selkirkia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
699 taxa- Hazelia38 sites
- Liangshanella28 sites
- Wiwaxia corrugata28 sites
- Diraphora27 sites
- Ehmaniella burgessensis26 sites
- Lingulella26 sites
- Burgessia25 sites
- Haplophrentis carinatus25 sites
- Marrella splendens25 sites
- Ottoia prolifica25 sites
- Pentagnostus praecurrens25 sites
- Canadaspis perfecta24 sites
- Micromitra24 sites
- Morania24 sites
- Scenella amii24 sites
- Sidneyia24 sites
- Yohoia24 sites
- Naraoia compacta23 sites
- Waptia fieldensis23 sites
- Laggania22 sites
- Pollingeria grandis21 sites
- Hurdia20 sites
- Trilobita20 sites
- Tubullela sp.20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Selkirkia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale41
- Diversity and species abundance patterns of the early Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota from China8
- Taphonomy and Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota from Eastern Yunnan, China5
- The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian)2
- A Chengjiang-type fossil assemblage from the Hongjingshao Formation (Cambrian Stage 3) at Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan2
- Community palaeoecology of the early Cambrian Maotianshan Shale biota: Ecological dominance of priapulid worms2
- Middle Cambrian priapulids and other soft-bodied fossils from Utah and Spain2
- Exceptionally preserved nontrilobite arthropods and Anomalocaris from the Middle Cambrian of Utah2
- Lower Cambrian Olenellus zone of the Appalachians2
- A peritidal Burgess‐Shale‐type fauna from the middle Cambrian of western Canada1
- Post-Cambrian survival of the tubicolous scalidophoran Selkirkia1
- Tube-dwelling in early animals exemplified by Cambrian scalidophoran worms1
Each of the 79 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Selkirkia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Selkirkia sp. · IRSNB:a:13906
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Selkirkia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSelkirkiidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Walcott 1911