Cristellaria
Peneroplis is an extant genus of benthic Foraminifera in the family Peneroplidae. The genus is also represented in the fossil record.

Metodicar at Serbian Wikipedia · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ForaminiferaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 243 million years on record.
The record covers at least 243.43 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 244.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
482 occurrences of Cristellaria on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
482 occurrences- Middle Triassic1%
- Late Triassic1%
- Early Jurassic13%
- Middle Jurassic11%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous21%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene12%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
52 formations
- Paksa Formation17
- Jurensismergel Formation13
- Camino Formation13
- Castillo Pedroso Formation9
- Wuchihshan Formation8
- Yegua Formation7
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The named rock units Cristellaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 332 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cristellaria and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Cristellaria and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,676 taxa- Lenticulina152 sites
- Nodosaria100 sites
- Astacolus78 sites
- Gaudryina64 sites
- Dentalina58 sites
- Vaginulina56 sites
- Ammobaculites53 sites
- Eoguttulina52 sites
- Frondicularia49 sites
- Saracenaria49 sites
- Textularia47 sites
- Palmula45 sites
- Trochammina44 sites
- Reinholdella43 sites
- Citharina41 sites
- Planularia41 sites
- Haplophragmoides40 sites
- Lingulina39 sites
- Pseudoglandulina34 sites
- Laevidentalina31 sites
- Lenticulina munsteri30 sites
- Epistomina29 sites
- Quinqueloculina28 sites
- Nonion26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 325 sites for Cristellaria, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
106 references- Distribution of ammonites, foraminifera and dinoflagellate cysts in the Lower Cretaceous reference sections of the Khatanga Basin, and Boreal Valanginian biogeography55
- Benthic foraminifers and palaeoenvironment in the Lower and Middle Jurassic of the Western Basque-Cantabrian Basin (Northern Spain)54
- The Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary and the Berriasian Stage in the Boreal Realm27
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 1 Foraminiferen, Anthozoen.21
- Site U148320
- Foraminiferal assemblages of the uppermost Oxfordian and Lower Kimmeridgian of the Wielun Upland and their stratigraphic importance17
- Lower Toarcian ammonite and foraminifera assemblages in the San Miguel de Aguayo Section (Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain)13
- Benthic foraminiferal fauna and sedimen provenance of Eocene syn-rift sequences in Taiwan: implication for onset of Asian epi-continental marginal seas off China coast13
- Die Grenzziehung Unter-/Mitteljura (Toarcium/Aalenium) bei Wittnau und Fuentelsaz [Determinig the boundary between Toarcium/Aalenium near Wittnau and Fuentelsaz]13
- Jurassic Microfossils from Gebel Maghara, Sinai, Egypt11
- Site U14829
- Site U14889
Each of the 482 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 94 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cristellaria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Metodicar at Serbian Wikipedia
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Peneroplis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itForaminifera through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1816