Cranioceras

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CranioceratiniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Dromomerycidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 4.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 4.7 Mya.
44 occurrences of Cranioceras on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group16
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group10
- Goliad Formation2
- Tesuque Formation2
- Olcott Formation1
- Snake Creek Formation1
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The named rock units Cranioceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cranioceras and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cranioceras and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
290 taxa- Teleoceras major22 sites
- Epicyon saevus16 sites
- Aelurodon taxoides15 sites
- Aphelops megalodus13 sites
- Ustatochoerus major13 sites
- Longirostromeryx wellsi10 sites
- Pliohippus pernix10 sites
- Epicyon haydeni9 sites
- Hippotherium9 sites
- Paratomarctus euthos9 sites
- Aelurodon ferox8 sites
- Hypohippus8 sites
- Procamelus grandis8 sites
- Protohippus supremus8 sites
- Calippus cerasinus7 sites
- Cosoryx furcatus7 sites
- Leptocyon matthewi7 sites
- Pseudhipparion gratum7 sites
- Pseudhipparion skinneri7 sites
- Teleoceras medicornutum7 sites
- Ustatochoerus medius7 sites
- Aepycamelus6 sites
- Camelidae6 sites
- Hipparion tehonense6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Cranioceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals16
- Horned ruminants of North America10
- The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA2
- Road Log Neogene geology of the Española Basin, New Mexico2
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska2
- Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America2
- The Burge and Minnechaduza Clarendonian Mammalian Faunas of North-Central Nebraska2
- Comments on the relationships of the cervoid family Palaeomerycidae2
- The geology and paleontology of Ashfall Fossil Beds, a late Miocene (Clarendonian) mass-death assemblage, Antelope County and adjacent Knox County, Nebraska, USA1
- A Vertebrate Assemblage From the Miocene Rattlesnake Ridge Member of the Ellensburg Formation, Central Washington1
- Dromomerycidae1
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the Ash Hollow Formation (upper Miocene) on the north shore of Lake McConaughy, Keith County, Nebraska1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cranioceras
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cranioceras was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCranioceratini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Matthew 1918