Costiferina spiralis
No picture of Costiferina spiralis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina spiralis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CostiferinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 293.52 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
57 occurrences of Costiferina spiralis on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Amb Formation48
- Zewan Formation2
- Kanokura Formation1
- Shaksgam Formation1
- Dolzanova Soteska Formation1
- Sisophon Formation1
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The named rock units Costiferina spiralis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Costiferina spiralis and its relatives
PermianWhere Costiferina spiralis and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
318 taxa- Cleiothyridina semiconcava26 sites
- Martiniopsis subpentagonalis20 sites
- Betaneospirifer marcoui19 sites
- Johncarteria devia17 sites
- Pteroplecta niger16 sites
- Spirigerella numismalis16 sites
- Marginifera (Arenaria) transversa15 sites
- Strophalosia (Heteralosia) tenuispina14 sites
- Echinalosia nodosa11 sites
- Licharewiella plicosa11 sites
- Derbyia buriensis9 sites
- Marginifera (Arenaria) excavata8 sites
- Fredericksolasma sublaevis7 sites
- Hemiptychina sparsiplicata7 sites
- Athyris6 sites
- Cleiothyridina acutomarginalis6 sites
- Derbyia6 sites
- Marginifera (Arenaria) echinata6 sites
- Neospirifer trimuensis6 sites
- Spirifer (Paeckelmannella) niger protracta6 sites
- Hustedia grandicosta5 sites
- Acosarina minuta4 sites
- Dielasma4 sites
- Marginifera4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Costiferina spiralis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range39
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 49
- Zur Stratigraphie von Portugiesisch Timor2
- On Some Fossil Bryozoa From India1
- Permian fossils of the Shaksgam Valley1
- Dictyoclostus derived from the Middle Permian Kanokura Series and the Lower Permian Sakamotozawa Series of the Kitakami Mountains, Japan1
- The Anthracolithic faunae of Kashmir, Kanaur and Spiti1
- Faunes des calcaires à Productus de l'Indochine. Première série1
- Die Fauna der Trogkofelschichten in den Karnischen Alpen und den Karawanken I. Theil: die Brachiopoden1
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 31
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Costiferina spiralis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina spiralis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Costiferina spiralis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCostiferina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Waagen 1884)