Confusiscala
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-ND · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpitoniidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 91 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 27.3 Mya.
45 occurrences of Confusiscala on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- opoka Formation4
- Atherfield Clay Formation · Lower Greensand Group3
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation2
- Hornbrook Formation2
- Hiraiga Formation2
- Manantial Formation2
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The named rock units Confusiscala has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Confusiscala and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Confusiscala and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,186 taxa- Avellana8 sites
- Gyrodes8 sites
- Astarte6 sites
- Pterotrigonia6 sites
- Turritella6 sites
- Aporrhais5 sites
- Cirsocerithium5 sites
- Goniomya5 sites
- Metacerithium5 sites
- Tornatellaea5 sites
- Turricula5 sites
- Arrhoges4 sites
- Ataphrus4 sites
- Ceratostreon tuberculiferum4 sites
- Cylichna4 sites
- Dentalium4 sites
- Drepanocheilus4 sites
- Holaster4 sites
- Hyposalenia4 sites
- Limatula4 sites
- Mesalia4 sites
- Natica4 sites
- Panopea4 sites
- Sellithyris sella4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Confusiscala, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland5
- Additions to Pacific slope Turonian Gastropoda4
- Kase, 19843
- Gastropoden-Faunen aus der höheren Unterkreide Nordwestdeutschlands [Late Early Cretaceous gastropods of Northwest Germany]3
- The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand3
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals2
- New records of marine gastropods from the Lower Cretaceous of west-central Argentina2
- New Late Cretaceous epitoniid and zygopleurid gastropods from the Pacific Slope of North America2
- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)2
- The stratigraphy of the Atherfield Clay Formation (Lower Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) at the type and other localities in southern England2
- New taxonomic data for the gastropod fauna of the Umzamba Formation (Santonian-Campanian, South Africa) based on newly collected material1
- The Aptian stratigraphy of the southern Tuarkyr (NW Turkmenistan, Central Asia)1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Confusiscala
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-ND
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpitoniidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (de Boury 1909)