Codakia orbicularis
Codakia orbicularis, or the tiger lucine, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Lucinidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Florida to the West Indies.

Veronidae · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CodakiaPBDB
- Diet
- chemosymbioticPBDB, for Codakia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Codakia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Codakia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
49 occurrences of Codakia orbicularis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene24%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Ware Formation5
- Caloosahatchee Formation4
- Ironshore Formation4
- Gurabo Formation3
- Grotto Beach Formation3
- Mare Formation3
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The named rock units Codakia orbicularis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Codakia orbicularis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Codakia orbicularis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
687 taxa- Chione cancellata8 sites
- Ostrea7 sites
- Tellina7 sites
- Bulla striata6 sites
- Dinocardium robustum6 sites
- Anodontia alba5 sites
- Arcopagia fausta5 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi5 sites
- Calliostoma5 sites
- Cerithium5 sites
- Chama5 sites
- Crassostrea virginica5 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans5 sites
- Lamarcka imbricata5 sites
- Lobatus gigas5 sites
- Lucinisca nassula5 sites
- Americardia media4 sites
- Anomia simplex4 sites
- Arcinella cornuta4 sites
- Barbatia candida4 sites
- Callucina keenae4 sites
- Carditamera floridana4 sites
- Cerithium atratum4 sites
- Chama congregata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Codakia orbicularis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel5
- Geology of the Republic of Haiti5
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia4
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Distribution of Bivalves and Gastropod in the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman, British West Indies4
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
- The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda3
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida3
- The benthic mollusk faunas of two contrasting reef paleosubenvironments: Falmouth Formation (late Pleistocene, last interglacial), Jamaica2
- Late Cenozoic pelecypods from northern Venezuela2
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida2
- Geologia de la Peninsula de la Guajira2
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Codakia orbicularis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Veronidae
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Codakia orbicularis · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:176528
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCodakia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)