Coccinella
Coccinella is the most familiar genus of ladybird. The elytra of most species are of a red or orange colour, punctuated with black spots or bands. The genus occurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere, but has only 11 species native to North America, with far more in Eurasia.

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CoccinelliniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
20 occurrences of Coccinella on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Middle Jurassic5%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene25%
- Miocene40%
- Pleistocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Coccinella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Coccinella and its relatives
MioceneWhere Coccinella and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
914 taxa- Anisoptera4 sites
- Aphodius3 sites
- Bembidion3 sites
- Bibio brevis3 sites
- Bibio fusiformis3 sites
- Bibio moestus3 sites
- Caenocara bovistae3 sites
- Camponotites lignitus3 sites
- Cleonini3 sites
- Entiminae3 sites
- Formica orbata3 sites
- Hydrophilus spectabilis3 sites
- Lytta aesculapii3 sites
- Phyllobius3 sites
- Agabus2 sites
- Anthophorites veterana2 sites
- Aphrophora spumarioides2 sites
- Apidae2 sites
- Apioninae2 sites
- Belostomatidae2 sites
- Bibio angustatus2 sites
- Bibionidae2 sites
- Bombus abavus2 sites
- Brachymycterus curculionoides2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Coccinella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Heer, 18474
- Käfer und Polypen aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges3
- Heer, 18643
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia2
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire2
- New Miocene Coleoptera from Florissant1
- The Princeton collection of fossil beetles from Florissant1
- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV1
- Beiträge zur kenntnis fossiler insekten aus dem braunkohlengebirge von Rott am Siebengebierge1
- Heer, 18791
- Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Coccinella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Nobilis the Palaeovespa
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Coccinella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoccinellini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758