Clusiaceae
The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) are a family of plants including 18 genera and ca 750 species. Several former members of Clusiaceae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology. According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.

Catesby, M. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MalpighialesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 53 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
56 occurrences of Clusiaceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrences- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene13%
- Oligocene11%
- Miocene55%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Tikak Parbat Formation · Barail Group5
- Barmer Formation4
- Deccan Intertrappean Formation4
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group3
- Tipam Formation · Dupitila Group3
- Kimin Formation · Siwalik Group2
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The named rock units Clusiaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Clusiaceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Clusiaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
845 taxa- Calophyllum9 sites
- Garcinia7 sites
- Calophyllum suraikholaensis6 sites
- Cassia6 sites
- Dipterocarpus siwalicus5 sites
- Mimusops5 sites
- Pithecolobium5 sites
- Actinodaphne palaeoangustifolia4 sites
- Botryococcus4 sites
- Eugenia4 sites
- Gleichenia4 sites
- Glutoxylon burmense4 sites
- Mesua tertiara4 sites
- Persea4 sites
- Poaceae4 sites
- Podocarpus4 sites
- Trichilia4 sites
- Albizia siwalica3 sites
- Amperea3 sites
- Araucaria3 sites
- Arecaceae3 sites
- Asteraceae3 sites
- Bambusa siwalika3 sites
- Banksia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Clusiaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants11
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils10
- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications9
- Nypa megafossils from the Tertiary sediments of Northeast India4
- Fossil Leaf Impressions from Siwalik Bed of Bhutan3
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia3
- Middle Miocene flora from Siwalik foreland basin of Uttarakhand, India and its phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications2
- The Tertiary flora of the island of Trinidad, B. W. I.2
- Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications1
- Floral diversity during Plio-Pleistocene Siwalik sedimentation (Kimin Formation) in Arunachal Pradesh, India, and its palaeoclimatic significance1
- Reconstructing Neogene vegetation and climates to infer tectonic uplift in western Yunnan, China1
- Notes on elements of the Oligocene flora from the Makum Coalfield, Assam, India1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Clusiaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Catesby, M.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Clusiaceae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Clusiaceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMalpighiales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lindley 1836