Cerithidea
Cerithidea is a genus of medium-sized sea snails or mud snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Potamididae, the horn snails.

Sofya Zvonareva, Yuri Kantor, Xinzheng Li & Temir Britayev · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PotamididaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Potamididae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Potamididae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Potamididae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 83 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
164 occurrences of Cerithidea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
164 occurrences- Late Cretaceous1%
- Eocene25%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene17%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene35%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation14
- Pucangan Formation · Kendeng Group8
- Kunugidaira Formation5
- San Pedro Sand Formation5
- Fort Thompson Formation4
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group4
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The named rock units Cerithidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 67 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cerithidea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cerithidea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,012 taxa- Cerithideopsis californica21 sites
- Turritella20 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana18 sites
- Lucinisca nuttalli18 sites
- Anomia peruviana17 sites
- Argopecten ventricosus17 sites
- Crommium intermedia17 sites
- Californiconus californicus16 sites
- Callianax biplicata16 sites
- Crucibulum spinosum16 sites
- Cryptomya californica16 sites
- Donax (Donax) gouldii16 sites
- Donax (Paradonax) californicus16 sites
- Mexicardia procera16 sites
- Phrontis tegula16 sites
- Sigmesalia fasciata16 sites
- Caesia perpinguis15 sites
- Caryocorbula luteola15 sites
- Leptopecten latiauratus15 sites
- Ostrea15 sites
- Tympanotonos15 sites
- Cerithium14 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum14 sites
- Epilucina californica14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Cerithidea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
61 references- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain25
- Skwarko, 199418
- Early Eocene Cerithioidean gastropods of mangrove-fringed coasts (South-central Pyrenees, Spain)10
- Petuch and Roberts, 20078
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California6
- Paleoecologic analysis and age of a late Pleistocene fossil assemblage from Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, Orange County, California5
- Plant and molluscan fossil assemblages rom the Lower Miocene Kunugidaira Formation in the southern part of the Joban coal-field5
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California5
- Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java)5
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California4
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California4
- Neogene Molluscan Fauna in Hokkaido : Part II. Description of the Okushiri Fauna Associated with Vicarya, from Okushiri Island, Southwest Hokkaido3
Each of the 164 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 49 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cerithidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Sofya Zvonareva, Yuri Kantor, Xinzheng Li & Temir Britayev
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cerithidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPotamididae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Swainson 1840)