Cercopithecoides
Cercopithecoides is an extinct genus of colobine monkey from Africa which lived during the latest Miocene to the Pleistocene period. There are several recognized species, with the smallest close in size to some of the larger extant colobines, and males of the largest species weighed over 50 kilograms (110 lb).
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColobinaePBDB
- Diet
- frugivore, folivorePBDB, for Cercopithecidae
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Cercopithecidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
31 occurrences of Cercopithecoides on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene73%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation17
- Kromdraai Formation3
- Olduvai Formation2
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Makapansgat Formation1
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The named rock units Cercopithecoides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cercopithecoides and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cercopithecoides and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
370 taxa- Equus14 sites
- Adenota recki13 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes13 sites
- Libytherium maurusium13 sites
- Cercopithecidae12 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros12 sites
- Alcelaphini11 sites
- Gazella11 sites
- Reduncini11 sites
- Tragelaphini11 sites
- Homo10 sites
- Hipparion9 sites
- Hominidae9 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis9 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi9 sites
- Bovidae8 sites
- Diceros bicornis8 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki8 sites
- Aves7 sites
- Ceratotherium simum7 sites
- Connochaetes7 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti7 sites
- Hippopotamus karumensis7 sites
- Struthio7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Cercopithecoides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa12
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae2
- The Hunters of the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy2
- Bovidae2
- Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa1
- A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South1
- Early Pliocene Tetrapod Remains from Kanapoi, Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya1
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds III, IV, and the Masek Beds, 1968-711
- Koobi Fora Research Project, Vol III, The Fossil Ungulates: Geology, Fossil Artiodactyls and Paleoenvironments1
- Paleoenvironments of the Koobi Fora Formation, Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cercopithecoides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cercopithecoides williamsi · dnmnh:sts:252
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColobinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mollett 1947