Centrostephanus
Centrostephanus is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Diadematidae.

Fernando Herranz Martín · GPL · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiadematidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Diadematoida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Diadematoida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Diadematoida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 64 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
5 occurrences of Centrostephanus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Late Cretaceous40%
- Miocene60%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Centrostephanus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Centrostephanus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Centrostephanus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
236 taxa- Amphorometra conoidea2 sites
- Cidaris2 sites
- Echinogalerus2 sites
- Metopaster2 sites
- Ophiomyxa jekerica2 sites
- Placometra laticirra2 sites
- Temnocidaris2 sites
- Trichaster ornatus2 sites
- Valettaster ocellatus2 sites
- ? Spinobrookula sp.1 site
- Acar1 site
- Adeonellopsis1 site
- Aldebarania1 site
- Alvania1 site
- Amphissa acutecostata1 site
- Amphiura plana1 site
- Anthemiphyllia1 site
- Applinocrinus cretaceus1 site
- Arbacina1 site
- Aspidaster1 site
- Asteriidae1 site
- Balanocrinus cubensis1 site
- Balanophyllia1 site
- Balanus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Centrostephanus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids2
- Une faune de fond dur du Bathyal supérieur dans le Miocène terminal des cordillères bétiques (Carboneras, SE Espagne)1
- Paleoenvironmental implications of fossiliferous Miocene and Pliocene strata on San Clemente Island, California1
- Los Equiodermos fosiles de Cuba1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Centrostephanus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Fernando Herranz Martín
- Licence
- GPL
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Centrostephanus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiadematidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.