Cebidae
The Cebidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. Extant members are the capuchin and squirrel monkeys. These species are found throughout tropical and subtropical South and Central America.

David M. Jensen ( Storkk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatyrrhiniPBDB
- Diet
- frugivore, omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 21 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 29.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Cebidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Oligocene8%
- Miocene62%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene1%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group9
- Solimoes Formation3
- Salla Formation3
- Sarmiento Formation2
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group2
- Pebas Formation2
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The named rock units Cebidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cebidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cebidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
399 taxa- Cuniculus paca4 sites
- Dasypodidae4 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus4 sites
- Didelphis marsupialis4 sites
- Eira barbara4 sites
- Neosaimiri fieldsi4 sites
- Oryzomys4 sites
- Pecari tajacu4 sites
- Puma concolor4 sites
- Sciurus4 sites
- Alouatta seniculus3 sites
- Coendou prehensilis3 sites
- Cyclopes3 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris3 sites
- Leopardus pardalis3 sites
- Mazama americana3 sites
- Megalonychidae3 sites
- Metachirus nudicaudatus3 sites
- Myrmecophaga tridactyla3 sites
- Nasua nasua3 sites
- Octodontoidea3 sites
- Panthera onca3 sites
- Potos flavus3 sites
- Proechimys3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Cebidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station7
- A new small platyrrhine and the phyletic position of Callitrichinae3
- Georeferencing fossiliferous localities from Solimões and Acre Basins (Brazil) -what we know so far about Solimões Formation and future perspectives2
- Dental remains of cebid platyrrhines from the earliest late Miocene of Western Amazonia, Peru: Macroevolutionary implications on the extant capuchin and marmoset lineages2
- Postcranial skeleton of Laventan Platyrrhines2
- Barro Colorado Island and Tropical Biology2
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project2
- Miocene marmosets; first fossil evidence2
- A platyrrhine talus from the early Miocene of Peru (Amazonian Madre de Dios Sub-Andean Zone)1
- The anatomy of Dolichocebus gaimanensis, a stem platyrrhine monkey from Argentina1
- The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography1
- Functional morphology of the postcranium and locomotor behavior of Neosaimiri fieldsi, a Saimiri-like Middle Miocene platyrrhine1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cebidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- David M. Jensen ( Storkk )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cebidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatyrrhini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Savage 1951