Cavolinia
Cavolinia is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cavoliniidae.

Forsskål, 1775 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CavoliniidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
99 occurrences of Cavolinia on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
99 occurrences- Oligocene2%
- Miocene33%
- Pliocene48%
- Pleistocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Cercado Formation14
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group13
- Belmont Formation13
- Escudo de Veraguas Formation · Bocas del Toro Group8
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group5
- Mao Formation4
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cavolinia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cavolinia and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Cavolinia and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
1,565 taxa- Diacria trispinosa10 sites
- Styliola subula10 sites
- Clio9 sites
- Polinices9 sites
- Clio kendacensis8 sites
- Edithinella undulata7 sites
- Vaginella7 sites
- Clio (Clio) pyramidata6 sites
- Strioterebrum6 sites
- Vaginella depressa6 sites
- Calliostoma5 sites
- Conus5 sites
- Limopsis grenadinarum5 sites
- Metula5 sites
- Naticarius5 sites
- Protatlanta5 sites
- Triphoridae5 sites
- Architectonica4 sites
- Atlanta4 sites
- Cadulus4 sites
- Cerithiidae4 sites
- Creseis acicula4 sites
- Nassarius4 sites
- Natica4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Cavolinia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 20. Holoplanktonic Mollusks (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata)17
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama16
- Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies13
- Holoplanktonic molluscan assemblages (Gastropoda, Heteropoda, Thecosomata) from the Pliocene of Estepona (Spain, Málaga)8
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions6
- Marine mollusca from the "Ryukyu Limestone" of Kikai-Zima, Ryukyu Group5
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Eulimidae, Marginellidae to Helminthoglyptidae).4
- Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 2: Gastropods and discussion of results4
- First record of Late Pleistocene holoplanktonic mollusks (Gastropoda, Euthecosomata, Pterotracheoidea) from northern Taiwan3
- Euthecosomatous gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Buton (SE Sulawesi, Indonesia), with notes on species from Viti Levu, Fiji; systematics, biostratigraphy3
- Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata) from the Pliocene Bowden Beds, Jamaica. In: Donovan, S.K. (ed.). The Pliocene Bowden shell bed, southeast Jamaica3
- Late Pleistocene pelagic gastropods of southern Taiwan: paleobiodiversity, first fossil records, and regional affinity2
Each of the 99 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cavolinia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Forsskål, 1775
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cavolinia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCavoliniidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Avilgaard 1791