Cavellina
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CavellinidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Platycopida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Platycopida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ostracoda
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Platycopida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ostracoda
Time the record covers
At least 356 million years on record.
The record covers at least 422.7 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 426.7 Mya to 59.24 Mya.
355 occurrences of Cavellina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
355 occurrences- Silurian4%
- Devonian9%
- Carboniferous22%
- Permian63%
- Early Triassic2%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
95 formations
- Khuff Formation50
- Elikah Formation34
- Changxing Formation25
- Elmdale Formation15
- Qixia Formation13
- Blacourt Formation11
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The named rock units Cavellina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 71 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cavellina and its relatives
PermianWhere Cavellina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,799 taxa- Bairdia55 sites
- Acratia28 sites
- Bairdia beedei28 sites
- Bairdiacypris25 sites
- Healdia24 sites
- Fabalicypris parva22 sites
- Microcheilinella22 sites
- Hollinella herrickana19 sites
- Monoceratina lewisi19 sites
- Pseudobythocypris pediformis19 sites
- Sansabella bolliaformis19 sites
- Bairdia omanensis18 sites
- Crinoidea17 sites
- Cyathus caperata16 sites
- Orthobairdia texana16 sites
- Shleesha pinguis16 sites
- Bairdia urodeloformis15 sites
- Basslerella firma15 sites
- Cryptobairdia seminalis15 sites
- Bairdia hassi14 sites
- Healdianella14 sites
- Hollinella14 sites
- Amphissites13 sites
- Bairdia hurwitzi13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 276 sites for Cavellina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
80 references- First Permian Ostracode Fauna from the Arabian Plate (Khuff Formation, Sultanate of Oman)43
- Ostracodes of the Upper Pennsylvanian and the Lower Permian strata of Kansas: III. Bairdiidae (concluded), Cytherellidae, Cypridinidae, Entomoconchidae, Cytheridae, and Cypridae43
- Ostracods from the end-Permian mass extinction in the Aras Valley section (north-west Iran)33
- Ostracodes du Givetian de Ferques (Devonien moyen, Boulonnais-France)11
- The Changhsingian ostracodes from Meishan, Changxing, Zhejiang11
- Permskaya sistema Pribaltiki (fauna i stratigrafiya). Permian deposits of the Baltic region (stratigraphy and fauna)11
- Ostracods across the Permian-Triassic boundary in western Tethys: the Bulla parastratotype (southern Alps, Italy)9
- First report on the uppermost Permian ostracods from the Masore section (External Dinarides), Slovenia8
- Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian8
- Ostracods (Crustacea) through the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China: the Meishan stratotype (Zhejiang Province)7
- Upper Permian and lowermost Triassic stratigraphy, facies and ostracods in NW Iran - implications for the P/T extinction event7
- Permian climatic and paleogeographic changes in northern Gondwana: the Khuff Formation of interior Oman7
Each of the 355 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 68 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cavellina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Cavellina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCavellinidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Coryell 1928