Campanile giganteum
†Campanile giganteum is a species of exceptionally large fossil sea snail, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Campanilidae. This species dates from the Eocene epoch around 40-50 million years ago. With a shell length of 40 to 90 cm or even more than 120 cm (47 in) this is considered to be one of the largest (lengthwise) species of shelled gastropod that ever lived. It is found mostly in the Paris Basin, France.

Claire H. from New York City, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CampanilePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Campanilidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Campanilidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Campanilidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 37.71 Mya.
18 occurrences of Campanile giganteum on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Shekhan Formation8
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group2
- Promina Formation2
- Mokattam Formation1
- Chorgali Formation1
- Kirkkavak Formation1
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The named rock units Campanile giganteum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Campanile giganteum and its relatives
EoceneWhere Campanile giganteum and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
626 taxa- Velates perversus7 sites
- Rimella fissurella4 sites
- Amaea (Acrilla) gallica3 sites
- Ampullaria sigaretina3 sites
- Athleta (Volutospina) spinosa3 sites
- Cepatia cepacea3 sites
- Chama3 sites
- Cochlis epiglottina3 sites
- Crommium3 sites
- Diastoma costellatum3 sites
- Eopsephaea costaria3 sites
- Epitonium (Acrilla)3 sites
- Epitonium (Crisposcala)3 sites
- Euspira3 sites
- Galeodea (Mambrinia) nodosa3 sites
- Globularia3 sites
- Haustator contractus3 sites
- Leptonotis squamaeformis3 sites
- Mirula plicatula3 sites
- Mitreola monodonta3 sites
- Omalaxis3 sites
- Potamides3 sites
- Sassia3 sites
- Serratocerithium3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Campanile giganteum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- A contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: C. The description of the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda from standard sections in the Rakhi Nala and Zindar Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District8
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex2
- Zgornjeeocenska favna iz okolice Drnisa [Upper Eocene fauna from Drnis area]2
- Early Eocene Caenogastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Haymana-Polatli Basin, Central Anatolia (Turkey): taxonomy and palaeoecology1
- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain1
- Tawadros, 20011
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Cyclophoridae à Stilifetidae1
- Facies and Fauna in the Bhadrar Beds of the Punjab Salt Range, Pakistan1
- Suite des mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Campanile giganteum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Claire H. from New York City, USA
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCampanile through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lamarck 1804)