Bothriolepididae

This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BothriolepidiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Placodermi
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Placodermi
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Placodermi
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 410.62 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 413.02 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
155 occurrences of Bothriolepididae on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
155 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
80 formations
- Aztec Siltstone Formation16
- Bindaree Formation · Wellington Volcanic Group9
- Ogre Formation9
- Sofa Formation4
- Catskill Formation3
- Kokhai Formation3
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The named rock units Bothriolepididae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 56 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bothriolepididae and its relatives
DevonianWhere Bothriolepididae and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
546 taxa- Bothriolepis19 sites
- Sarcopterygii9 sites
- Holoptychius8 sites
- Bothriolepis maxima7 sites
- Dipnoi7 sites
- Holoptychius nobilissimus7 sites
- Osteolepidae7 sites
- Bothriolepis nitida6 sites
- Glyptolepis6 sites
- Gyrolepis (Holoptychius) giganteus6 sites
- Holoptychiidae6 sites
- Gronlandaspis5 sites
- Holonema5 sites
- Acanthodii4 sites
- Bothriolepis cullodenensis4 sites
- Bothriolepis obrutschewi4 sites
- Conchodus4 sites
- Milesacanthus antarctica4 sites
- Moythomasia4 sites
- Nostolepis gaujensis4 sites
- Actinopterygii3 sites
- Bothriolepis karawaka3 sites
- Bothriolepis mawsoni3 sites
- Bothriolepis portalensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 116 sites for Bothriolepididae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
70 references- Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata, Placodermi) from the Devonian of the north-western part of the East European platform32
- Antiarchs (placoderm fishes) from the Devonian Aztec Siltstone, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica15
- The Old Red Sandstone Antiarchs of Scotland: Family Bothriolepididae8
- New bothriolepid fish from the Late Devonian of Victoria, Australia6
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates4
- New Data on Late Devonian Bothriolepidid Placoderms (Pisces, Antiarchi) from Tuva4
- Late Devonian fossil fishes sites of Scotland4
- Devonian Bothriolepids (Placoderms) of Central Kazakhstan4
- Late Devonian fresh-water fishes from the western United States4
- Unique dental arrangement in a new species, Groenlandaspis howittensis (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Middle Devonian of Mount Howitt, Victoria, Australia.3
- Mid- and Late Devonian fossil fishes sites of England and Wales3
- New Palaeoniscoid fishes from the Late Devonian - Early Carboniferous of Victoria, Australia3
Each of the 155 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 58 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Bothriolepididae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bothriolepididae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBothriolepidiformes through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1886