Bishops
Bishops is an extinct genus of mammals from Early Cretaceous of Australia. The only recorded species, Bishops whitmorei, was found on Flat Rocks, Wonthaggi Formation, Victoria. The genus was named in honour of Dr Barry Bishop, the former chairman of the Committee for Research and Exploration, National Geographic Society.

Benjamin Healley · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BishopidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Mammaliaformes
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Mammaliaformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 8.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 113.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 110.1 Mya.
3 occurrences of Bishops on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Early Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Eumeralla Formation · Otway Group2
- "Wonthaggi" Formation · Strzelecki Group1
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The named rock units Bishops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Bishops and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Bishops and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
34 taxa- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Atlascopcosaurus loadsi2 sites
- Australovenator wintonensis2 sites
- Dipnoi2 sites
- Galleonosaurus dorisae2 sites
- Monotremata2 sites
- Ornithopoda2 sites
- Plesiosauria2 sites
- Pterosauria2 sites
- Theropoda2 sites
- Tribosphenida2 sites
- Ankylosauria1 site
- Ausktribosphenos nyktos1 site
- Avetheropoda1 site
- Corriebaatar marywaltersae1 site
- Diluvicursor pickeringi1 site
- Elaphrosaurinae1 site
- Enantiornithes1 site
- Iguanodontia1 site
- Kryoparvus gerriti1 site
- Leaellynasaura amicagraphica1 site
- Maniraptora1 site
- Megaraptora1 site
- Megaraptoridae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Bishops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Rich and Vickers-Rich, 20201
- Multiple hypotheses about two mammalian upper dentitions from the Early Cretaceous of Australia1
- A second tribosphenic mammal from the Mesozoic of Australia1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bishops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Benjamin Healley
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- fredpalmer101
- Licence
- CC Attribution-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBishopidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rich et al. 2001