Belemnospongia parmula
No picture of Belemnospongia parmula was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Belemnospongia parmula, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BelemnospongiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Tetractinomorpha
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Tetractinomorpha
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tetractinomorpha
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 29 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.4 Mya to 306 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 342.9 Mya to 303.7 Mya.
8 occurrences of Belemnospongia parmula on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Salem Limestone Formation5
- Bangor Limestone Formation1
- Bond Formation · McLeansboro Group1
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The named rock units Belemnospongia parmula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belemnospongia parmula and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Belemnospongia parmula and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
83 taxa- Composita trinuclea5 sites
- Cystodictya5 sites
- Dimegelasma5 sites
- Eumetria5 sites
- Hapsiphyllum5 sites
- Setigerites5 sites
- Spirifer5 sites
- Batocrinus4 sites
- Camarotoechia4 sites
- Cleiothyridina hirsuta4 sites
- Dichocrinus4 sites
- Fenestella4 sites
- Fistulipora4 sites
- Girtyella4 sites
- Hemitrypa4 sites
- Pentremites conoideus4 sites
- Platycrinites4 sites
- Tabulipora4 sites
- Torynifer pseudolineatus4 sites
- Barycrinus3 sites
- Perditocardinia dubia3 sites
- Reticulariina3 sites
- Camptocrinus2 sites
- Glyptopora2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Belemnospongia parmula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Facies Faunas of the Salem Limestone (Mississippian) in Southern Indiana and Central Kentucky5
- Two new Mississippian sponges from northeastern Alabama2
- First report of hexactinellid dictyosponges and other sponges from the upper Mississippian Bangor Limestone, northwestern Alabama1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Belemnospongia parmula was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Belemnospongia parmula, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Belemnospongia parmula was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBelemnospongia through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rigby et al. 1979