Atelidae
The Atelidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It was formerly included in the family Cebidae. Atelids are generally larger monkeys; the family includes the howler, spider, woolly, and woolly spider monkeys. They are found throughout the forested regions of Central and South America, from Mexico to northern Argentina.

Ateles_marginatus_(Sao_Paulo_zoo).jpg : Miguelrangeljr Alouatta_caraya_male.JPG : Miguelrangeljr Brachyteles_hypoxant… · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatyrrhiniPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 13.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
25 occurrences of Atelidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Miocene44%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene19%
- Holocene37%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Atelidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Atelidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Atelidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
276 taxa- Cuniculus paca5 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus5 sites
- Pecari tajacu5 sites
- Puma concolor5 sites
- Coendou prehensilis4 sites
- Didelphis marsupialis4 sites
- Eira barbara4 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris4 sites
- Leopardus pardalis4 sites
- Myrmecophaga tridactyla4 sites
- Nasua nasua4 sites
- Oryzomys4 sites
- Panthera onca4 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi4 sites
- Sciurus4 sites
- Alouatta seniculus3 sites
- Cervus gouazoubira3 sites
- Cyclopes3 sites
- Mazama americana3 sites
- Metachirus nudicaudatus3 sites
- Potos flavus3 sites
- Procyon3 sites
- Proechimys3 sites
- Tamandua tetradactyla3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Atelidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station3
- The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography2
- A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil2
- Barro Colorado Island and Tropical Biology2
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project2
- Ceboid monkeys from the Miocene of Colombia2
- Nueva especie de Alouatta (Primates, Atelinae) del Pleistoceno Tardío de Bahía, Brasil1
- New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimoes Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil)1
- Primata, Roedores e Litopternas do Mio/Plioceno da Amazonia Sul-Ocidental (Formacao Solimoes, Bacia do Acre), Brasil1
- Sítios Arqueológicos e a Paisagem na Serra do Curupira. Província Serra Paraguaia-Araguaia, Rosário Oeste, Mato Grosso1
- A complete skeleton of the giant South American primate Protopithecus1
- Large fossil platyrrhines from the Rio Acre local fauna, late Miocene, western Amazonia1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Atelidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ateles_marginatus_(Sao_Paulo_zoo).jpg : Miguelrangeljr Alouatta_caraya_male.JPG : Miguelrangeljr Brachyteles_hypoxant…
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- upeshnepal1
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Atelidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatyrrhini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1825