Arcius
Arcius is an extinct genus of paromomyid plesiadapiform which existed in Europe during the early Eocene.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParomomyidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 48.07 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
25 occurrences of Arcius on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Lignites de Soissonais Formation5
- Vaugirard Formation2
- Silveirinha Formation1
- Calcaire de Ventenac Formation1
- Corca Formation1
- Blackheath Beds Formation1
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The named rock units Arcius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Arcius and its relatives
EoceneWhere Arcius and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
357 taxa- Diacodexis varleti7 sites
- Tinosaurus europeocaenus6 sites
- Amphisbaenidae5 sites
- Axestemys vittata5 sites
- Calamagras gallicus5 sites
- Dunnophis matronensis5 sites
- Miacidae5 sites
- Allaeochelys4 sites
- Anguini4 sites
- Apatemys4 sites
- Apatemys sigogneaui4 sites
- Didelphodus4 sites
- Leptacodon4 sites
- Neochelys eocaenica4 sites
- Peradectes4 sites
- Platychoerops daubrei4 sites
- Scincomorpha4 sites
- Trionyx4 sites
- Anguinae3 sites
- Bunophorus3 sites
- Diplocynodon3 sites
- Eolacerta3 sites
- Esthonyx munieri3 sites
- Eurodexis russelli3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Arcius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The European Paromomyidae (Primates, Mammalia): taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeographic implications20
- First record of Plesiadapiformes (Primates, Mammalia) from Spain1
- Nuevos mamíferos del Eoceno Inferior de Silveirinha (Baixo Mondego, Portugal)1
- The Paroxyclaenidae (Mammalia) and a new form from the early Eocene of Palette, France1
- Nouveaux vertébrés sparnaciens du Conglomérat de Meudon à Meudon, France1
- Les mammifères de Rians (Eocène inférieur, Provence)1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Arcius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Arcius lapparenti · mnhn:f:CB 4162
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Arcius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParomomyidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Godinot 1984