Ancalagon
Ancalagon minor is an extinct priapulid worm known from the Cambrian Burgess Shale.

Obsidian Soul · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PriapulomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Priapulida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Priapulida
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Priapulida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Priapulida
Time the record covers
At most 9.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 514.5 Mya and 505.3 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Ancalagon on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Burgess Shale Formation · Chancellor Group1
- Balang Formation1
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The named rock units Ancalagon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ancalagon and its relatives
CambrianWhere Ancalagon and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
183 taxa- Arthropoda2 sites
- Chaetognatha2 sites
- Crumillospongia2 sites
- Echinodermata2 sites
- Hallucigenia2 sites
- Hamptonia bowerbanki2 sites
- Hurdia2 sites
- Isoxys2 sites
- Leptomitus lineatus2 sites
- Morania2 sites
- Naraoia2 sites
- Polychaeta2 sites
- Sidneyia2 sites
- Acanthotretella spinosa1 site
- Acrothyra1 site
- Alalcomenaeus1 site
- Alalcomenaeus cambricus1 site
- Algae1 site
- Allonnia1 site
- Animalia1 site
- Archotuba1 site
- Arthricocephalus1 site
- Arthricocephalus chauveaui1 site
- Artiopoda1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Ancalagon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A Cambrian soft-bodied biota after the first Phanerozoic mass extinction1
- Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ancalagon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Obsidian Soul
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPriapulomorpha through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Conway Morris 1977