Amphispiza bilineata
The black-throated sparrow is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae, the New World sparrows. It is found in Mexico and the United States.

Elaine R. Wilson · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- black-throated sparrowPBDB
- Sits inside
- AmphispizaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 199 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 210 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Amphispiza bilineata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Amphispiza bilineata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Amphispiza bilineata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
156 taxa- Antigone canadensis2 sites
- Melospiza melodia2 sites
- Oraristrix brea2 sites
- Pooecetes gramineus2 sites
- Spinus tristis2 sites
- Accipiter cooperii1 site
- Accipiter striatus velox1 site
- Aegolius acadicus1 site
- Agelaius1 site
- Aimophila ruficeps1 site
- Anas crecca carolinensis1 site
- Anas platyrhynchos1 site
- Anser albifrons1 site
- Anser caerulescens1 site
- Anser rossii1 site
- Aphelocoma californica1 site
- Apsena laticornis1 site
- Apsena pubescens1 site
- Aquila chrysaetos1 site
- Aramus guarauna1 site
- Ardea alba1 site
- Ardea herodias1 site
- Artemisiospiza belli1 site
- Asio flammeus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Amphispiza bilineata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Records of fringillids from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea1
- The fossil Birds of California1
- Fossil fringillids from Rancho la Brea1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Amphispiza bilineata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Elaine R. Wilson
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Amphispiza bilineata grisea · KU:KUO:48474
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmphispiza through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cassin 1850)