Amphipoda
Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans characterized by sessile eyes and the absence of a carapace. Amphipods comprise more than 10,700 species, are found in almost all aquatic environments, from fresh water to the deepest parts of the ocean, as well as in terrestrial environments, and generally have laterally compressed bodies.

Michal Maňas · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- amphipodPBDB
- Sits inside
- PeracaridaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Malacostraca
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 125 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
5 occurrences of Amphipoda on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Acredale Formation1
- Phra Wihan Formation1
- Abu Agag Formation1
- Weald Clay Formation · Wealden Group1
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The named rock units Amphipoda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Amphipoda and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Amphipoda and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
104 taxa- Acteocina canaliculata1 site
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa1 site
- Angulus texanus1 site
- Anomia simplex1 site
- Argopecten gibbus1 site
- Astarte castanea1 site
- Astyris lunata1 site
- Atractodon1 site
- Balanus improvisus1 site
- Barnea truncata1 site
- Bornia1 site
- Branta bernicla1 site
- Buccinum undatum1 site
- Busycon carica1 site
- Busycotypus canaliculatus1 site
- Caecum cooperi1 site
- Cancer irroratus1 site
- Capitosauroides1 site
- Carcharias1 site
- Caryocorbula contracta1 site
- Cionocoleus minimus1 site
- Colus pygmaeus1 site
- Corophium1 site
- Crassinella lunulata1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Amphipoda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- First Mesozoic amphipod crustacean from the Lower Cretaceous of SE England1
- Tetrapod trackways from southern Egypt and northern Sudan1
- Fossil plants and arthropods from the Phra Wihan Formation, presumably Middle Jurassic, of northern Thailand1
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- Los Equiodermos fosiles de Cuba1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Amphipoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Michal Maňas
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Amphipoda was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Amphipoda”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPeracarida through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1816