Aletomeryx
Aletomeryx is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Dromomerycidae, endemic to North America from the early Miocene epoch 20.6—16.3 Ma, existing for approximately 4.3 million years.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AletomerycinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Palaeomerycidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 18.5 Mya to 16.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.1 Mya to 12.5 Mya.
19 occurrences of Aletomeryx on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Runningwater Formation · Hemingford Group9
- Marsland Formation · Hemingford Group1
- "middle Miocene" Formation1
- Torreya Formation1
- Kramer Beds Formation1
- Carpenter Ranch Formation1
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The named rock units Aletomeryx has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aletomeryx and its relatives
MioceneWhere Aletomeryx and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
148 taxa- Equidae7 sites
- Menoceras barbouri6 sites
- Camelidae5 sites
- Cynarctoides acridens4 sites
- Merychyus elegans4 sites
- Borophaginae3 sites
- Cynelos3 sites
- Desmocyon matthewi3 sites
- Metatomarctus canavus3 sites
- Phlaocyon leucosteus3 sites
- Amphicyonidae2 sites
- Aphelops2 sites
- Archaeolagus2 sites
- Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus2 sites
- Blastomerycinae2 sites
- Cephalogale2 sites
- Daphoenodon (Borocyon) niobrarensis2 sites
- Daphoenodon (Borocyon) robustum2 sites
- Desmocyon thomsoni2 sites
- Diceratherium niobrarense2 sites
- Entelodontidae2 sites
- Harrymys magnus2 sites
- Hypohippus2 sites
- Merychyus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Aletomeryx, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Horned ruminants of North America4
- Tertiary stratigraphy and the Frick Collection of fossil vertebrates from north-central Nebraska2
- Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia (Mammalia) from Observation Quarry, Earliest Barstovian (Miocene), Dawes County, Nebraska1
- Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada1
- Systematics of the dromomerycines and aletomerycines (Artiodactyla: Palaeomerycidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of North America1
- An Early Miocene Dome-Skulled Chalicothere from the ‘‘Arikaree’’ Conglomerates of Darton: Calibrating the Ages of High Plains Paleovalleys Against Rocky Mountain Tectonism1
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals1
- Tertiary mammal faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, southwestern Saskatchewan1
- Rhinoceros in Lanfair Valley1
- Boron Local Fauna1
- Stratigraphy and vertebrate paleontology of the Horse Creek-Trail Creek area, Laramie County, Wyoming1
- A new genus of cricetid rodent from the Hemingfordian (Miocene) of Nebraska1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aletomeryx
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aletomeryx scotti · AMNH:F:AM:99947
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aletomeryx”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAletomerycinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lull 1920