Alestidae
African tetras are a group of characiform fish found exclusively in Africa. This family contains about 18 genera and 119 species. Among the best known members are the Congo tetra and African tigerfish; both are kept in aquaria, and tigerfish are utilized for food and as gamefish.
Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AlestoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Characiformes
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
82 occurrences of Alestidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
82 occurrences- Eocene7%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene27%
- Pliocene28%
- Pleistocene32%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation27
- Nkondo Formation · Albertine Group11
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group5
- Nyaburogo Formation · Albertine Group5
- Nyakabingo Formation · Albertine Group3
- Warwire Formation · Albertine Group3
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The named rock units Alestidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alestidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Alestidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
569 taxa- Hydrocynus78 sites
- Synodontis45 sites
- Gymnarchus39 sites
- Sindacharax sp.34 sites
- Labeo sp.29 sites
- Lates niloticus29 sites
- Barbus23 sites
- Bunocharax sp.22 sites
- Cichlidae20 sites
- Hominidae20 sites
- Hipparion19 sites
- Polypterus19 sites
- Alcelaphini18 sites
- Chrysichthys17 sites
- Distichodus17 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes17 sites
- Reduncini17 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis16 sites
- Alestes sp.15 sites
- Dasyatis africana15 sites
- Protopterus15 sites
- Tragelaphini15 sites
- Characidae14 sites
- Tetraodon14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 79 sites for Alestidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae11
- Paleoecology of Late Cenozoic Fishes from the Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya7
- Fish remains from Late Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites near Khashm el Girba,Sudan6
- A Fish Assemblage from the Middle Eocene from Libya (Dur At-Talah) and the Earliest Record of Modern African Fish Genera5
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa5
- K/Ar and 40Ar/39Ar Dating of the Hominid-Bearing Plio-Pleistocene Sequence at Koobi Fora, Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya4
- Equidae of the Albertine rift valley,Uganda3
- Carnivora from Nkondo and Kisegi-Nyabusosi,Western Rift, Uganda3
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa3
- Alestid (Characiformes: Alestidae) fishes from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation, Rukwa Rift Basin, of Tanzania2
- Intoduction: Paleontological and Geological Research in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania2
- Palaeovegetation (fossil plants) of the Albertine rift valley2
Each of the 82 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Alestidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Alestidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Alestidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlestoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.