Acrotemnus
Acrotemnus is an extinct genus of marine pycnodontid ray-finned fish known from Europe, North America, and Africa during the Turonian stage of the Upper Cretaceous. North American species could reach comparatively giant sizes for pycnodonts.

The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PycnodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- durophage, carnivorePBDB, for Pycnodontiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Pycnodontiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pycnodontiformes
Time the record covers
At most 35 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 100.5 Mya and 66 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Acrotemnus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Boquillas Formation1
- Holleywell, New Pit, Lewes Formation · White Chalk Group1
- Gongila Formation1
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The named rock units Acrotemnus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acrotemnus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Acrotemnus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
79 taxa- ? Neorhombolepis punctatus1 site
- "Aipichthys" nuchalus1 site
- "Coelodus" fimbriatus1 site
- "Lepidotes" pustulatus1 site
- "Pycnodus" scrobiculatus1 site
- Acrognathus boops1 site
- Aegyptosuchus1 site
- Anomoeodus angustus1 site
- Anomoeodus pauciseriale1 site
- Anomoeodus willetti1 site
- Apateodus lanceolatus1 site
- Apateodus striatus1 site
- Apsopelix anglicus1 site
- Aulolepis typus1 site
- Belonostomus cinctus1 site
- Berycopsis elegans1 site
- Caproberyx superbus1 site
- Ceratodus1 site
- Ceratodus humei1 site
- Cimolichthys levesiensis1 site
- Coelodus1 site
- Coelodus plethodon1 site
- Crocodylia1 site
- Ctenothrissa radians1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Acrotemnus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Vertébrés fossiles du bassin du Niger [Fossil vertebrates of the Niger basin]2
- A new pycnodont specimen (Actinopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA, confirming the bony fish genus Macropycnodon as a junior synonym of Acrotemnus1
- The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstatten1
- Fish remains (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) from the Late Cretaceous of the Benue Trough, Nigeria1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acrotemnus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acrotemnus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Acrotemnus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPycnodontidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1837