Acrolepidae
Acrolepididae is an extinct family of ray-finned fish. Genera referred to Acrolepididae existed from the Early Carboniferous period to the Early Triassic epoch. They were nektonic carnivores with a fusiform body.

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ElonichthyiformesPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 108 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.9 Mya to 227.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 346.7 Mya to 205.7 Mya.
152 occurrences of Acrolepidae on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
152 occurrences- Carboniferous59%
- Permian38%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
47 formations
- Slaný Formation35
- West Lothian Oil Shale Formation · Upper Oil Shale Group7
- Scottish Lower Coal Measures Formation6
- Semily Formation6
- Baytugan Formation6
- Ganigobis Formation · Dwyka Tillite Group5
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The named rock units Acrolepidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acrolepidae and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Acrolepidae and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
321 taxa- Elonichthys31 sites
- Progyrolepis speciosus31 sites
- Sphaerolepis kounoviensis21 sites
- Watsonichthys sphaerosideritarum21 sites
- Mesonichthys aitkeni18 sites
- Watsonichthys pectinatus13 sites
- Elonichthys robisoni11 sites
- Platysomus11 sites
- Spinarichthys dispersus11 sites
- Zaborichthys fragmentalis11 sites
- Notacmon crenatus9 sites
- Platysomus biarmicus8 sites
- Acropholis7 sites
- Kargalichthys efremovi7 sites
- Nematoptychius greenocki7 sites
- Palaeostrugia rhombifera7 sites
- Rhadinichthys monensis6 sites
- Acropholis stensioei5 sites
- Actinopterygii5 sites
- Elonichthys egertoni5 sites
- Mesolepis wardi5 sites
- Platysomus parvulus5 sites
- Reticulolepis exsculpta5 sites
- Watsonichthys5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 121 sites for Acrolepidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Štamberg and Zajíc, 200846
- The early diversification of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects17
- New Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii, Osteichthyes) from the Permian of European Russia8
- Event stratigraphy and correlation of marine deposits in the Kazanian Stage of the stratotypic region7
- Taxonomy, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of some palaeozoic fish of Southern Gondwana6
- An early actinopterygian ichthyofauna from the Scottish Lower Coal Measures Formation: Westphalian A (Bashkirian)5
- Ichthyofauna of the Permian of European Russia5
- On the Revision of the Permian Ray-Finned Fishes of European Russia. Part 14
- A new species of Burguklia (Pisces, Actinopterygii) from the Middle Permian of the Volga Region (European Russia)4
- The Triassic fish faunas of the Cuyana Basin, Western Argentina4
- Permische ganoidfische aus Ostgrönland4
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates3
Each of the 152 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acrolepidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acrolepidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itElonichthyiformes through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Aldinger 1937