Acanthocyathus grayi
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus)PBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Caryophyllia
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunal, solitary, clonalPBDB, for Caryophylliidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Caryophylliidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 4.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
11 occurrences of Acanthocyathus grayi on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Miocene18%
- Pliocene50%
- Pleistocene32%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Acanthocyathus grayi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acanthocyathus grayi and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Acanthocyathus grayi and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
91 taxa- Heterocyathus aequicostatus4 sites
- Acanthocyathus spinosa2 sites
- Antillophyllia constricta2 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites2 sites
- Dipsastraea speciosa2 sites
- Flabellum pavoninum2 sites
- Goniopora stokesi2 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea2 sites
- Lithophyllon concinna2 sites
- Monomyces rubrum2 sites
- Acanthastrea hemprichii1 site
- Alveopora daedalea1 site
- Balanophyllia complanata1 site
- Balanophyllia gigas1 site
- Balanophyllia imperialis1 site
- Balanophyllia oppenheimi1 site
- Balanophyllia parallela1 site
- Balanophyllia redivivus1 site
- Capulus1 site
- Carditella1 site
- Caryophyllia1 site
- Caryophyllia scobinosa1 site
- Cidaris1 site
- Clavus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Acanthocyathus grayi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Corals from the Upper Kalibeng beds (Upper Pliocene) of Java3
- Notes on Indo-Pacific Scleractinian Corals. Part 10. Late Pleistocene ahermatypic corals from Vanuatu1
- Miocene molluscs from Muara Kobun and Pulu Senumpah, Sangkulirang Bay, northern Kutai (East Borneo)1
- Corals from the Putjangan beds (Lower Pleistocene) of Java1
- Fossil and recent simple corals from Japan1
- Simple corals from the Sumagui Formation, the Philippine Islands1
- Corals from an elevated marl of Talaud (East Indies)1
- Report on Pleistocene and Pliocene corals from Ceram1
- Die Anthozoenfauna des Jungtertiärs von Borneo [Anthozoa from the Upper Tertiary of Borneo]1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acanthocyathus grayi
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Acanthocyathus grayi was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848