Yunnanocephalus
Yunnanocephalus is a genus of ptychopariid trilobite. It lived during the late Atdabanian and Botomian stages, in what are currently Antarctica, Australia and China. It was a "moderately common" member of the Chengjiang Fauna.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- YunnanocephalidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Yunnanocephalidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At most 33 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 538.8 Mya and 506.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
38 occurrences of Yunnanocephalus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Yuanshan Formation14
- Yu'anshan Formation12
- Mernmerna Formation5
- Shackleton Formation3
- Hongjingshao Formation3
- Mernmerna Formation Formation1
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The named rock units Yunnanocephalus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Yunnanocephalus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Yunnanocephalus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
297 taxa- Eoredlichia intermediata17 sites
- Heliomedusa orienta17 sites
- Isoxys auritus16 sites
- Kunmingella douvillei16 sites
- Misszhouia longicaudata15 sites
- Branchiocaris yunnanensis14 sites
- Leanchoilia illecebrosa14 sites
- Mafangscolex sinensis14 sites
- Naraoia spinosa13 sites
- Selkirkia sinica12 sites
- Amplectobelua symbrachiata11 sites
- Diandongia pista11 sites
- Paraleptomitella dictyodroma11 sites
- Cricocosmia jinningensis10 sites
- Eoglossa chengjiangensis10 sites
- Hazelia10 sites
- Isoxys paradoxus10 sites
- Naraoia10 sites
- Saetaspongia densa10 sites
- Fuxianhuia protensa9 sites
- Waptia ovata9 sites
- Archotuba conoidalis8 sites
- Burithes yunnanensis8 sites
- Cindarella eucalla8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Yunnanocephalus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Diversity and species abundance patterns of the early Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota from China9
- Early Cambrian trilobites from Angorichina, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, with a new assemblage from the Pararaia bunyerooensis zone4
- Taphonomy and Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota from Eastern Yunnan, China4
- Spatial variation in the diversity and composition of the Lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota, Southwest China3
- Early Cambrian trilobites from the Shackleton Limestone of the Central Mountains3
- Trilobites from the Chiungchussu Formation (Lower Cambrian) in Meishucun of Jinning, Yunnan Province3
- Global correlation of the early Cambrian of South Australia: Shelly fauna of the Dailyatia odyssei Zone2
- Community palaeoecology of the early Cambrian Maotianshan Shale biota: Ecological dominance of priapulid worms2
- Lower Cambrian Burgess Shale-type fossil associations of South China2
- Appendages of an early Cambrian metadoxidid trilobite from Yunnan, SW China support mandibulate affinities of trilobites and artiopods1
- A Chengjiang-type fossil assemblage from the Hongjingshao Formation (Cambrian Stage 3) at Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan1
- Specialized appendages in fuxianhuiids and the head organization of early euarthropods1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Yunnanocephalus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itYunnanocephalidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kobayashi 1936