Virgola neptunia
No picture of Virgola neptunia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Virgola neptunia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VirgolaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Agelasida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agelasida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Agelasida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Agelasida
Time the record covers
At most 4.5 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 264.28 Mya and 259.857 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
40 occurrences of Virgola neptunia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Virgola neptunia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Virgola neptunia and its relatives
PermianWhere Virgola neptunia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
127 taxa- Minispongia constricta31 sites
- Sollasia ostiolata19 sites
- Parauvanella minima17 sites
- Lemonea cylindrica14 sites
- Lemonea micra12 sites
- Preperonidella delicata8 sites
- Virgola rigida8 sites
- Bicoelia guadalupensis7 sites
- Exaulipora permica7 sites
- Guadalupia zitteliana7 sites
- Lemonea conica6 sites
- Cavusonella caverna5 sites
- Discosiphonella5 sites
- Girtyocoelia beedei5 sites
- Lemonea exaulifera5 sites
- Lemonea polysiphonata5 sites
- Amblysiphonella3 sites
- Permosoma3 sites
- Gigantospongia discoforma2 sites
- Heliospongia vokesi2 sites
- Orbicoelia guadalupensis2 sites
- Platythalamiella2 sites
- Preperonidella rigbyi2 sites
- Preverticillites parva2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Virgola neptunia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Sponges of the Permian Upper Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas35
- Strengths and weaknesses of the reef guild concept and quantitative data: Application to the Upper Capitan-massive community (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico-Texas3
- The Guadalupian fauna2
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Virgola neptunia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Virgola neptunia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Virgola neptunia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVirgola through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Girty 1909)