Tsunyidiscus
Tsunyidiscus is a trilobite belonging to the suborder Eodiscina. Tsunyidiscus appeared near the end of the Lower Cambrian, during the late Atdabanian stage of geologic time and some collections suggest it may have survived into the Botomian. The genus is very small, oculate and isopypous with a narrow dome-shaped glabella and a narrow bullet-shaped pygidial axis. Thorax consists of three segments. Tsunyidiscus is the only genus currently attributed to the family Tsunyidiscidae.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TsunyidiscidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Agnostida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agnostida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Agnostida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Tsunyidiscidae
Time the record covers
At most 8.9 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 521 Mya and 512.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
68 occurrences of Tsunyidiscus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
68 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Niutitang Formation17
- Jiulaodong Formation11
- Huanglianba Formation8
- Shuijingtuo Formation7
- Yuanshan Formation6
- Huangboling Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Tsunyidiscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tsunyidiscus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Tsunyidiscus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
93 taxa- Eohadrotreta zhenbaensis3 sites
- Microdictyon3 sites
- Palaeobolus liantuoensis3 sites
- Amplectobelua2 sites
- Botsfordia2 sites
- Chancelloria2 sites
- Chancelloria eros2 sites
- Choiaella radiata2 sites
- Conotheca longiconica2 sites
- Conotheca obesa2 sites
- Eoobolus incipiens2 sites
- Estaingia2 sites
- Kelanella altaica2 sites
- Lingulellotreta ergalievi2 sites
- Lingulellotreta yuanshanensis2 sites
- Metaredlichia2 sites
- Misszhouia longicaudata2 sites
- Naraoia spinosa2 sites
- Parabadiella huoi2 sites
- Porifera2 sites
- Tarimspira plana2 sites
- Tsunyiella2 sites
- Yuknessia2 sites
- Acanthomicmacca (Chengkouia) pustulosa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Tsunyidiscus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications19
- Trilobites from the Chiulaotung Formation (Lower Cambrian) in Emei area, western Sichuan11
- Trilobites of the Lower Cambrian Huanglianba Formation from Zhongxin of Kaiyang, Guizhou8
- Cambrian of the Hunan-Guizhou region, south China5
- Discovery of trilobite genus Zhenbaspis from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang biota at Heishapo, Songlin, Zunyi, Guizhou, China4
- Comparative morphology and relationships of the Agnostida3
- Brachiopods and associated skeletal taxa from the early Cambrian of southeastern Shaanxi, South China2
- Lower Cambrian Burgess Shale-type fossil associations of South China2
- Late Precambrian Pennatulids (sea pens) from the Eastern Yangtze Gorge, China: Paracharnia gen. nov2
- Early Cambrian trilobite fauna of Kunshan, Jiangsu2
- Trilobites from the Chiungchussu Formation (Lower Cambrian) in Meishucun of Jinning, Yunnan Province2
- Stratigrafiya i fauna pogranichnykh sloyev Kembriya i Dokembriya Malogo Karatau [Stratigraphy and fauna of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary beds of the Malyy Karatau]2
Each of the 68 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tsunyidiscus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tsunyidiscus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTsunyidiscidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Chang 1966