Towapteria
No picture of Towapteria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Towapteria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BakevelliidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marine,brackishPBDB, for Ostreida
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 283.3 Mya to 251.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 290.1 Mya to 247 Mya.
123 occurrences of Towapteria on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
123 occurrences- Permian43%
- Early Triassic57%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Daye Formation23
- Feixianguan Formation16
- Werfen Formation13
- Bellerophon Formation12
- Luolou Formation11
- Majiaoling Formation8
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The named rock units Towapteria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Towapteria and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Towapteria and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
413 taxa- Microconchus aberrans26 sites
- Bakevellia (Bakevellia) ceratophaga23 sites
- Claraia liuqiaoensis23 sites
- Wannerispira shangganensis21 sites
- Eumorphotis shajingengi20 sites
- Naticopsis18 sites
- Speciothyris speciosa17 sites
- Ostracod indeterminate15 sites
- Austrotindaria svalbardensis14 sites
- Claraia14 sites
- Myalinella newelli14 sites
- Sinolingularia huananensis14 sites
- Coelostylina13 sites
- Eumorphotis13 sites
- Leptochondria13 sites
- Neoschizodus laevigatus12 sites
- Permophorus bregeri12 sites
- Promyalina putiatinensis12 sites
- Astartella stefaniae11 sites
- Bakevellia exporrecta11 sites
- Eumorphotis multiformis10 sites
- Unionites jacobi10 sites
- Eumorphotis venetiana9 sites
- Scythentolium scutigerulus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 112 sites for Towapteria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Persistent Environmental Stress Delayed the Recovery of Marine Communities in the Aftermath of the Latest Permian Mass Extinction21
- Bivalves from the Changhsingian (upper Permian) Bellerophon Formation of the Dolomites (Italy): ancestors of Lower Triassic post-extinction benthic communities12
- Competition in slow motion: the unusual case of benthic marine communities in the wake of the end-Permian mass extinction11
- Yao et al., 19809
- Yang et al., 19877
- Early Triassic bivalve assemblage of western Guangxi7
- Biostratigraphy and correlation of several Permian-Triassic boundary sections in southwestern China6
- Survival patterns of macrobenthic marine assemblages during the end-Permian mass extinction in the western Tethys (Dolomites, Italy)5
- Recovery dynamics of benthic marine communities from the Lower Triassic Werfen Formation, northern Italy4
- Environmental and biotic turnover across the Permian-Triassic boundary on a shallow carbonate platform in western Zhejiang, South China4
- A new bivalve fauna from the Permian-Triassic boundary section of southwestern China4
- Permian bivalves of Japan4
Each of the 123 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Towapteria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Towapteria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBakevelliidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nakazawa and Newell 1968