Thunnus thynnus
The Atlantic bluefin tuna is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae. It is variously known as the northern bluefin tuna, giant bluefin tuna, and formerly as the tunny.

Unknown author Unknown author · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThunnusPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
5 occurrences of Thunnus thynnus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Miocene20%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene40%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Rosarito Beach Formation1
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation1
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The named rock units Thunnus thynnus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thunnus thynnus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Thunnus thynnus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
556 taxa- Squalus3 sites
- Aetobatus2 sites
- Alca torda2 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos2 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis2 sites
- Hemipristis serra2 sites
- Mobula2 sites
- Morus2 sites
- Mysticeti2 sites
- Orcinus orca2 sites
- Otodus megalodon2 sites
- Physeteridae2 sites
- Puffinus2 sites
- Serranidae2 sites
- Sphyraena barracuda2 sites
- Squatina2 sites
- <Brotulid>1 site
- Acanthocybium1 site
- Acanthocybium solandri1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Acipenser oxyrhynchus1 site
- Actiniscus1 site
- Actinocyclus1 site
- Actinocyclus ingens1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Thunnus thynnus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The Jortveit farm wetland: A Neolithic fishing site on the Skagerrak coast, Norway1
- Fossil tuna vertebrae punctured by istiophorid billfishes1
- Paleontology of the Middle Miocene Los Indios Member of the Rosarito Beach Formation, Northwestern Baja California, Mexico1
- Woodward, 19011
- Note on the occurrence of the tunny (Thynnus thynnus) in the Cromer "Forest Bed"1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Thunnus thynnus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Unknown author Unknown author
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Thunnus thynnus · MCZ:Ich:161435
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThunnus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)