Syndyoceras
Syndyoceras is a small extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Protoceratidae, endemic to central North America from the Miocene epoch, existing for approximately 4.6 million years.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KyptoceratiniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 4.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 23.1 Mya and 18.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Syndyoceras on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Marsland Formation · Hemingford Group3
- Harrison Formation2
- Wildcat Hills Beds Formation · Arikaree Group2
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The named rock units Syndyoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Syndyoceras and its relatives
MioceneWhere Syndyoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
94 taxa- Cynarctoides acridens3 sites
- Desmocyon thomsoni3 sites
- Alwoodia2 sites
- Archaeolagus2 sites
- Arretotherium acridens2 sites
- Barbouromeryx2 sites
- Diceratherium2 sites
- Leidymys2 sites
- Menoceras2 sites
- Merychyus minimus2 sites
- Merycochoerus matthewi2 sites
- Miotapirus harrisonensis2 sites
- Moropus2 sites
- Oxydactylus2 sites
- Palaeocastor2 sites
- Palaeogale2 sites
- Paraenhydrocyon wallovianus2 sites
- Parahippus2 sites
- Paramerychyus harrisonensis2 sites
- Parvericius2 sites
- Phlaocyon2 sites
- Phlaocyon minor2 sites
- Pseudoblastomeryx advena2 sites
- Stenomylus gracilis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Syndyoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The Synthetoceratinae (Mammalia, Tylopoda, Protoceratidae)4
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas2
- Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Syndyoceras
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Syndyoceras was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Syndyoceras”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKyptoceratini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Barbour 1905