Stichophyma

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- JereicidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lithistida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Lithistida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Lithistida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lithistida
Time the record covers
At least 69 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 15.98 Mya.
18 occurrences of Stichophyma on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Late Cretaceous89%
- Miocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Stichophyma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stichophyma and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Stichophyma and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
394 taxa- Verruculina tenuis9 sites
- Doryderma (Brochodora) roemeri8 sites
- Pachinion scriptum8 sites
- Scytalia terebrata8 sites
- Seliscothon8 sites
- Aulosoma radiciformis7 sites
- Ventriculites radiatus7 sites
- Verruculina seriatopora7 sites
- Aulaxinia sulcifera6 sites
- Callopegma acaule6 sites
- Pachycothon giganteum6 sites
- Amphithelion (Amphithelion) macrommata5 sites
- Chonella tenuis5 sites
- Coeloptychium deciminum5 sites
- Coscinostoma fragilis5 sites
- Heterostinia obliqua5 sites
- Jereica polystoma5 sites
- Leiochonia cryptoporosa5 sites
- Phymatella bulbosa5 sites
- Plinthosella squamosa5 sites
- Propachastrella primaeva5 sites
- Ragadinia rimosa5 sites
- Seliscothon mantelli5 sites
- Sporadoscinia micrommata5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Stichophyma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia und Silicea incert. sedis [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia and Silicea incert. sedis]8
- Siliceous sponges from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland, part II: Monaxonia and Triaxonia3
- Die Großfauna der Mukronatenkreide (unteres Obercampan) im östlichen Münsterland3
- Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires siliceux du Miocene de l'Algerie [Miocene siliceous sponges from Algeria]2
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)2
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Stichophyma
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stichophyma was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itJereicidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1872